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Notes
toward a Catalog of the Buildings and Landscapes of Dartmouth College
Hanover, New Hampshire, U.S.A.
G
GAMMA DELTA CHI HOUSE c.1936 (PHI KAPPA SIGMA HOUSE
[II])
A 1935 merger produced the local Gamma Delta Chi Fraternity (R.N. Hill, 234);
one component, the Phi Kappa Sigma Fraternity, owned an old house on North
Main Street. The new organization replaced that building with the current one
in the mid-1930s. A November 1935 drawing by local architects Wells, Hudson
& Granger for a building essentially like the current house exists in the
College Archives (Box DC Hist Iconong 456 proposed buildings never built).
The house has a large underground basketball court beneath porch, reputedly
designed as a swimming pool but first used as a dance hall for safety code
reasons.
GARAGE (a) c.1930 (c.2000)
The long row of auto garages behind Morton and Zimmerman Halls will make way
for the fourth dormitory in the New Dorms.
GARAGES (b)19XX (c.1997)
FO&M placed its pair of garages facing Parker House in the Ravine south
of Maynard Street, and they made way for the construction of Moore Hall
c.1995.
GARIPAY FIELD 1XXX (ATHLETIC FIELD [V])
The sports fields north of Hanover alongside the Golf Course and south of the
old Pat & Tony's is home to the Corey Ford Rugby Clubhouse. The field
occupies the former Garipay Farm.
GATE* (north) by 1775 (17XX)
Wheelock built a gate near the northeast corner of the Green in the vicinity
of John Payne, who knocked it and others over in his position as the highway
surveyor (Chase, 265) Wheelock found the broken gate on his doorstep (Chase,
544). Payne's Tavern stood just north of today's Wheeler Hall; this gate is
presumably the one built "not far from where Senator Patterson now
[1891] lives" (Chase, 263), the present east entrance of Baker Library .
GATE* (south) 1777 (17XX)
"May 12, 1777. Mr. Stephen Chase, by order of the Trustees, with consent
of the Town and by my direction, set up a light and convenient gate across
the road at the south end of the lane that crosses Mink brook from the
College" (Eleazar Wheelock, in Chase, 537). Someone broke the gate
within two days (Chase, 537). This gate stood south of town near the bottom
of South College (Chase, 263). Chase describes Eleazar Wheelock as building
at least three gates over the highways, thus allowing him to avoid fencing
the entire length of the College property along the roads in order to keep
livestock from eating his crops. The town generally disapproved of the gates
(Chase, 263); they became a recurring object of controversy and the local
court in fact declared them illegal (Richardson 1932, 129).
GATE 19XX
The gate closes the south end of Tuck Drive south of the Boathouse, really the
only College gate today. A pair of similar gate posts once framed the other
entrance to Tuck Drive, higher on the hill, where the Drive first enters
Wheelock's Vale.
DR. LABAN GATES HOUSE 1785
Dr. Gates had the house built on East Wheelock Street where Wilson Hall
stands today (J.K. Lord 1928, 38). The house remained in the family until
1845, after which students used it as a rooming house until the College moved
it in 1884 to its present location at 68 South Main Street, on the southeast
corner of Main and South Streets (Barrett, Town of Hanover Calendar [date
unknown]). As it originally stood, the house was probably smaller and had a
low hipped roof and two chimneys like the Choate House. The house now has a
peaked roof and Greek Revival detailing still visible. Notable is "large
pediment gable facing the street with its three windows and decorative fan,
the broad applied frieze band of horizontal trim and the large corner
pilasters" (Barrett, Town of Hanover Calendar [date unknown]). The
building has held several businesses in its expanded ground floor, including
Big Green Cuts and Mei Mei's Chinese take-out in 1995.
GERRY
HALL
1961
Prominent local architects and sometime Dartmouth instructors E.H. and M.K.
Hunter designed the classroom/office/laboratory building of the Psychology
department to stand behind the site of the Colby House (demolished?) in
connection with Bradley Hall north of Elm Street. Students call the pair
"the Shower Towers" because of their green and blue tile pattern,.
Edwin Peabody Gerry, a medical figure in Boston, gave the money for the
building, which the College dedicated on May 18-19, 1962. The dedication of
Filene Auditorium, that is the 200-seat auditorium connecting Bradley
Mathematics building to Gerry and funded by the Lincoln and Teresa Filene
Foundation, occurred on the same day (Widmayer 1991, 166, 171). The College
renovated the building in 1980.
GILE
HALL
1928
Jens Frederick Larson designed this dormitory in the Gold Coast cluster named
for prominent trustee John M. Gile. The building cost $208,000 to build
(Richardson 1932, 776) and in the context of the Depression was the most
expensive Dartmouth dormitory to occupy (ORL), hence the name of the group.
The building connects by a breezeway to Streeter. By 1961 the building held
109 in eight singles, 49 doubles and a triple (Office of the Bursar), while
in 1990 it held 113 in 41 singles, 21 doubles and ten triples (ORL). Gile was
one of ten Navy V-12 dormitories (operated as the ship "U.S.S.
Gile") during W.W.II (Navy 1944). The building predates Lord and
Streeter by a year. The Gold Coast was the first cluster to receive furniture
made from lumber harvested from the Second College Grant (Margolis).
DR.
J.F. GILE HOUSE 1922
Larson & Wells designed the house at 7 Choate Road, third in from Main
St.; Gile had it built at the approximate cost 35 cents per cubic foot (American
Architect [3 June 1925]).
GILMAN ISLAND ("NIGGER ISLAND") ("NICKER
ISLAND")
Gilman Island is the closest Connecticut River island to Hanover. The island
lies along the east shore of the river south of Ledyard Bridge. The Ledyard
Canoe Club built Titcomb Cabin on the island in 1952 after the new Wilder Dam
(1947) raised this portion of the river by 15 feet and inundated club cabins
on three other islands (Falcon).
Before the raising of the river, the island was correspondingly larger and
may have been connected to the New Hampshire shore. Perhaps reflecting the
marginality of the land, the island was known as "Nigger Island"
and later "Nicker Island" (Falcon). The former name was still
current in the 1940s, as the name of the Thayer School's model railroad of
that time demonstrates: it was called "The Nigger Island and Pompanoosuc
Railroad" (Dartmouth Alumni Magazine 32, no. 8 [May 1940], 40).
GILMAN
LIFE SCIENCES LABORATORY 1964
The laboratory, classroom and office building of the Biology Department, is connected to Remsen
and Dana. The Murdough Greenhouse occupies the fifth floor of the
building and contains a dedication plaque removed from Clement Greenhouse (Skog).
GITSIS
BLOCK
c.1928-30 (DARTMOUTH BOOKSTORE)
The three-story block stands at the northwest corner of South Main and Allen
Streets and only one shop occupies its storefront: the Dartmouth Bookstore.
The Bookstore, which Edward Payson Storrs bought from graduating senior
Nelson McClary in 1884, is still run by Storrs' descendants. The store was
originally located below Cobb's Store in the old Graves Store, a building
that made way for the northern Davison Block in 1903. The bookstore moved
into the northern part of the building when it was completed, in the space
the Dirt Cowboy Cafe would occupy by the 1990s. The store moved into the
Gitsis block in 1963 and expanded its music department into the upper floor
of the building to the rear across the alley c. 1993 (Stebbins 1984, 18-20).
The W.H. Trumbull Co. built the building (The Pictorial 1931). The
building occupies the site of a pre-1884 two-story house whose ell contained
the Fire Department and Police station by 1912, according to Sanborn maps.
GRADUATE CENTER ca. 2001-2003
As part of the 2000 Student Life Initiative, the Trustees propose a Graduate
Student Center (Board of Trustees 2001). The center may stand on the old
Hospital property north of Maynard Street.
GRASS
PLOT*
1873 (1960s or 1970s)
The small traffic island in the middle of Wheelock Street, stretching along
the eastern three-quarters of the Green, seems to have remained through at
least 1961. It may have been simply a tree-lined plot as stood in the center
of a number of Hanover streets before Dutch Elm disease and the automobile.
Or it may be a remnant of the old southern line of the Green: the Green was
once more regular in shape, with its bottom edge parallel to the top, but the
Town removed part of the south fence and angled Wheelock Street across the
bottom edge of the Green to eliminate the jog in front of the Gates
House/Wilson Hall corner (see the Green). The plot was probably removed to
accommodate the turn lane and snow removal.
-GRASSE
ROAD
Christopher Grasse, who farmed the area and whose wife was a teacher and son
a letter-carrier, is the namesake for the road. It is really a part of
Reservoir Road (Morrison, 63).
-GRASSE ROAD DEVELOPMENT 1984
The College owns and its Real Estate department develops this thirty-nine
acre project outside of Hanover. William Rawn Associates of Boston designed
twenty single-family homes that General Contractor G.R. Porter & Sons
built, all in a version of the New England vernacular ("Affordable
Housing: Projects"). Three different models intended to be affordable
for young faculty range from a 1,300 square foot house with two bedrooms and
a study to a 1,900 square-foot house with three bedrooms, a study and family
room. The houses are oriented close to the street (Pearson).
GRASSY
KNOLL
A perhaps unintended ironic reference to the supposed location of a second
gunman at the Kennedy assassination, Hanover's Grassy Knoll comprises the
north-facing slope east of the Medical School overlooking the parking lot. A
Springfest concert held there in 1995 described the location in these terms.
GRAVES
STORE*
1793 (1903) (COBB'S STORE) (C&G HALL [I]) (EMERSON BLOCK)
The two-story shop that Rufus Graves '91 built stood on Main Street next door
to what is now the C&G House. The building appears in photographs painted
white with a pediment supported by five large Doric columns. The lot on which
the building stood was part of one originally comprised of two acres, with
sixteen rods on Main Street and twenty to the west. The College granted the
lot to Captain Aaron Storrs in 1771 and he built his house and Tavern on the
corner, see the Delta Kappa Epsilon House (V). Storrs transferred the land
and house after 1787, probably in settlement of a debt, to Samuel Parkman of
Boston, who conveyed it in 1793 to Graves (J.K. Lord 1928, 31). Graves was
also the designer and a financier of the first White River Falls Bridge and
had a tannery on the site of today's Alpha Delta House. Graves built the store
on the site of what is now the Davison Block; he gave it a large hall on the
second floor and entered into competition with Lang (J.K. Lord 1928, 25).
Graves sold the property to Dr. Samuel Alden in 1799 (J.K. Lord 1928, 32),
who used the house as a drug store, also extending it to the south and with
the hipped roof changed to pitched one. Alden presumably divide the lot and
sold the building separately from his house; around 1850 Emerson owned the
building. C&G rented four rooms here in around 1887, when the building
was known as Cobb's Store and Walter D. Cobb ran it (Cushman). The Dartmouth
Bookstore occupied the lower half of the building from 1884-1903. The
builders of the present Davison Block tore the building down in 1903, and the
columns went to frame the entry of the Phi Gamma Delta House (II), which was
demolished in the 1920s.
GREAT LAWN OF BAKER LIBRARY 1927 (BAKER LAWN) (THE
QUADRANGLE [d])
The lawn south of Baker Library facing the Green is known as the Great Lawn
or Baker Lawn. The College originally granted the land that includes the lawn
to Professor Ripley; in 1784 the College asked to buy it back from him to
lengthen the Green and make Dartmouth Hall appear centered on the east side
(Chase, 575). This plan came to nothing. The College placed the Butterfield
Museum at the center of what was to be a block-sized quadrangle here in 1895,
though only the southern part of the plant was realized. This scheme was
according to a general plan by Charles Eliot of the Olmstead Brothers firm
and, as drawn up by Lamb & Rich, called for a quadrangle open at the
south and flanked by new buildings and the existing College Church. The
College purchased the pair of houses on Wentworth Street that stood in the
way of the plan but was not able to complete the scheme (Richardson, 2:682).
Finally the houses moved in 1927, but by then the plan had changed: the
College demolished Butterfield in 1928 to give a view of Baker Library and
the building's footprint forms part of the current lawn. The College leveled a
slight shallowness in part of the lawn in 1953 so Eisenhower would not have
to "face a depression" (McCarter). In 1994 the College removed the
"Eisenhower Forest," a small stand of scrawny trees to the south of
the eastern wing of the library apocryphally attributed to 1953 Secret
Service demands. Commencement exercises took place here from 1953 to 1993
outside of a few rain days.
THE
GREEN
1770 (CAMPUS) (COLLEGE COMMON) (COLLEGE SQUARE) (ATHLETIC FIELD [I])
When the village plan was laid out "in 1771 probably by Jonathan
Freeman, the central feature was a square comprising seven and a half acres,
'opened for a Green' by authority of the Trustees of the College, but without
any special dedication to the public" (J.K. Lord 1928, 22). The College
first cleared the Green by felling the pines in a circular area in 1770, with
some of the trees being an extraordinary 270 feet high (Chase, 225). Wheelock
gave some sermons in the great cathedral created by the clearing among the
gigantic trees, which were so tall that little daylight could be seen on the
forest floor until the sun was high in the sky each day. Clearing continued
in 1771 and laborers finally burned and removed the trees in 1772 (Chase,
230), though it would be sixty years before all of the stumps had
disappeared; for a time each class had to remove one stump. Rope Ferry Road
in fact took the name of Stump Lane as stumps from here and elsewhere lined
it for decades. Professor Smith in his nearsightedness is said to have raised
an alarm over a "bear & three cubs" he saw on the Green, which
turned out to be a cluster of stumps (Chase, 230). Unlike many greens, such
as nearby Lebanon's or even Tuck Mall, Dartmouth's Green has not been
replanted with trees and still gives the effect of being hewn from the wilderness.
The surface of the Green was
very rough and uneven and sloped rapidly downward to the swamp at the
southeast, the stumps of the lofty pines that originally covered it remaining
many long years in position, and being destitute of a fence it served as a
grazing place for the village cows. In 1784 a plan of the College Trustees to
enlarge it by recovering some of the land which had been given to Professor
Ripley (to the north) came to nothing, as also did a determination to fence
it, which failed no doubt from lack of funds. In 1827 the Trustees seriously
contemplated putting it to other uses, and raised a committee to 'enquire
into the expediency of taking up at the present time any part of the College
Green for the accommodation of the College.' But... the next year it was
voted 'that the executive authority procure it to be plowed, leveled, seeded
and handsomely fenced, with walks and trees, if it could be done without
expense to the College.' This vote, too, was futile. Finally, in 1836... the plan
was carried out" (J.K. Lord 1928, 23)
The lots surrounding
the Green "were made to abut directly up on the 'College Green,' as it
was uniformly called in ancient conveyances and records, and the houses were
often built out to the line, of which an example remained until 1909 in the
house of Mrs. Susan A. Brown, that was removed to make way for the Parkhurst
Administration Building" (J.K. Lord 1928, 22). Of course by then there
was a road between the house and the Green. Main street was laid out by 1775
along the north-south route through town but it ran diagonally across the
Green from its southwest to northeast corners. Only when a fence went up did
the highway have to follow Faculty Avenue/North Main and then turn onto
Church/Wentworth Street (Childs 1961, 267). "There was among the
villagers a most bitter and persistent opposition to the improvement, which
[opposition] was cherished in one form or another for nearly half a
century" (J.K. Lord 1928, 23). Even today, the slow progress of ambulances
from the north to the south by the long way around the Green highlights this
rerouting. The College removed the fence in 1893 (Richardson, 2:681) once it
no longer needed to keep out animals.
The College intended
to expand the Green to the north on the land originally granted by the
College to Professor Ripley, who was asked in 1784 to sell it (if it could be
added to the Green, Dartmouth Hall would become centered on the east side)
but this did not happen (Chase, 575). The southern border of the Green was once
30 feet farther south at the southeast corner than it is today, but the Town
took the land in order to straighten Wheelock Street as it passes today's
Wilson Hall in 1873 (Childs 1961, 267). Students burned the new fence, which
they regarded as an unjust seizure by the town, but selectmen threatened to
reopen the road across the Green, which had never legally discontinued. Thus
the south line of the Green is no longer square with the other sides.
Though the Trustees
voted on 17 March 1906 to call the space the "College Green"
(Tucker, 309), it also went by the names of College Square (Widmayer 1961,
236) (Chase, 575), the Common, and later by the turn of the 20th century the
Campus . That word first appeared in the sense of a college public space
probably at Princeton in the late 18th Century (Turner, 4), though it did not
take on its current meaning until later. In the "Campus Oration" by
William Edward Cushman from the 1883 Class Day, held on the Green, he
described the space:
This Campus of nearly five
acres, is one of the institutions of which we of Dartmouth can truly boast.
We place it first in the list of College campi. We shall not be disputed, if
we assert that by promoting [character and health], the Campus performs as
important a function as any other single institution in the College course.
(Exercises, 21)
Franklin McDuffee of
the class of 1921 wrote "Dartmouth Undying," and the word
"Campus" in that song ("the long cool shadows floating on the
campus") likely refers to the Green--the phrase "put her on the
Campus just to coach the Freshman Team" from "Son of a Gun"
certainly does. The Carnival Ice Sculpture is still called the
"Center-of-Campus Statue." Many still called the Green the
"campus" in the 1950s and Childs did so in 1961 (Childs 1961, 264).
Even a postcard still for sale at the bookstore in the 1990s uses
"campus," though it is dated enough to describe bonfires as being
before all home games. Chase and Lord in 1928 call the space the
"College Green" (Chase, 265) and it also has that name on a 1912
postcard.
A number of minor
changes have taken place in the vegetation and furnishing of the Green. The
College began to place planks on the Green during mud season in 1884
(Richardson, 649), though later drainage improvements allowed the practice to
stop. Many of the trees planted around the Green were elms, but since the
arrival of Dutch Elm Disease the College has replaced many, notably on the
south side, by smaller species. In 1938 many of the elms were blown down in a
windstorm (R.N. Hill, 253). At some time the flag poles papered on the west
side, and the College added the granite post to hold notice of the deceased
in 1994. From 1854 to 1869 a flagpole 120 feet high stood in the center of
the Green. Two shipbuilder brothers from Maine raised it for the Republican
cause, and it held various trousers through the years (J.K. Lord 1913, 307).
The granite watering trough that stood at the southwest corner of the Green
is the "terrible trough" of freshman-frightening literature, though
it moved at some time and now stands in front of Webster Cottage. A tree called
the Bulletin Elm stood at northeast corner of the space, and several trees on
the other corners also held bulletin boards.
The paths have not
always been where they are today. The northern cross-path was added after
Massachusetts Hall was built, to connect it to the north door of Dartmouth.
The diagonal path that start at the southwest corner once began farther east,
probably because it still followed the line of the old Main Street across the
Green and because there were no traffic lights or sidewalks telling one where
to cross Wheelock Street. The paths probably fell into their current pattern
after 1931, though changes have been occurring on the southeast corner in the
last 30 years since the Hop and its H.B.s were built in a diagonal relation to
Thayer. Director Ken Burns's favorite baseball photo depicts a game on the
Green, and he compares the field to L'Enfant's Baroque plan for Washington
(DAM November 1994, 26).
The Green is the
collective living room, crossroads, multipurpose space, center, heart, and
focus of celebrations, demonstrations, and fairs, used any time when
collective joy or frustration is to be expressed. The Green is also the only
18th-century creation remaining at the center of campus, since the College
buildings are all post-Wheelock. The Green has seen many sights: the first
two buildings of the College, Old College and Commons, were built on the
southeast corner along with a well and a blacksmith's shop to the north, all
by about 1789. Early Commencements and their accompanying fairs took place
here, with the Green packed by hawkers, gamblers and musicians. After
Napoleon's 1814 defeat, students marched to the Green and spoke from atop a
fieldpiece, which was fired ("Napoleon Defeated, Celebration in
Hanover"). In the 1869 centennial celebration a large tent from Yale
stood on the southern half of the Green and temporary dining hall running
north-south stood on the northern part (J.K. Lord 1913, 365). Other events
include the bonfire and Dartmouth Night, begun in Dartmouth Hall in 1895;
Winter Carnival sculptures; military training of Revolutionary militia, 1812
militia, Civil War cadets, Spanish-American War volunteers, W.W.I and W.W.II
units; parades; Class Day Exercises; protests, whether Sixties antiwar
demonstrations, the shantytown and Rally Against Hate, hunger strikes, or
anti-alcohol policy; sculptural "events" including hundreds of
white papier-mache dogs. In 1999 the Green's furnishings and surrounding
buildings were illuminated in various colored lights by relax, a group of
Swiss artists, giving a theme-park air ("Art Lite").
In 1824 the town
allowed 'the playing at ball or any game in which ball is used on the public
common in front of Dartmouth College, set apart by the Trustees thereof among
the purposes for a playground for their students' (J.K. Lord 1928, 23).
Sports contests have always been a major use of the Green, especially when
the late 19th-century cult of sport saw the space primarily as a large
athletic field. Cricket matches, whether the 18th-century one that appears in
North America's earliest depiction of cricket or current ones played by
international students from the former British Colonies, take place on the
Green. "Old Division" no-rules football/soccer games between class
years or literary societies or New-Hampshire and the world took place into
the 19th century; Dartmouth's first intercollegiate meets in baseball in
1866, track in 1875, and football in 1881 took place on the Green (R.N.
Hill); the 1884 Tennis Association played its first matches on courts laid
out on the Green (Richardson 1932, 642); cane rushes involving thousands;
tugs-of-war ; wet-downs and gantlet-runnings; later woodsman's competitions;
fraternity and intramural sports and chariot races; moodisc games; activity
fairs; Green Key concerts; and Pow-Wow in 1995 also took place on the Green.
Recently the Green has seen the construction of the steam tunnel along most
of its eastern edge and now sports the Roaring Maw near its northeast corner.
GRIST
MILL*
177X (18XX) The College mill stood alongside Mink Brook by Sand Hill along
with the Sawmill (Chase, 562) and the House for Six Scholars. Operators
abandoned the mill, though its flume was still seen on the south side of
brook in 1891 (Chase, 238).
GUN
HOUSE
by 1814 (18XX)
The gun house was a storage build for the fieldpiece of the town's artillery
company. One reference to the building comes in a description of the
celebrations after Napoleon's defeat in 1814 and does not give the location.
"When the cannon was brought from the gun-house an officer of the
artillery gave orders to have the rope drawn in a circle round the piece and
the spectators to be kept beyond it." The artillery company brought the
gun to the Green, and fired it during the celebration. Placing the gun at the
head of a procession, the company and spectators "marched around the
plan to the gun house where one of the seniors of the college mounted the
cannon and extemporaneously addressed the audience in a handsome and
energetic manner upon the great events which had just been announced"
("Napoleon Defeated, Celebration in Hanover").
GUYER
BLOCK*
by 1884 (c.1937) (ALPHA KAPPA KAPPA HALL [I])
The small commercial block stood just below Hanover Inn and was numbered
10-14 in 1931; it had held the Alpha Kappa Kappa Hall in 1905. The 1937 Lang
Building replaced the block.
H
CHARLES
HALL HOUSE*
by 1893 (by 1912)
The house stood at 7 East Wheelock Street, between the Sphinx and the Alpha
Delta House, and it appears on 1893 and 1896 Sanborn maps. Mr. Charles Hall
appears elsewhere in a town directory of 1898. The house was demolished at
some time between 1904 and 1912 according to Sanborn maps of those years; the
building stood on or near the site of a building that had been moved to 42
Lebanon Street in 1868.
DICK HALL'S HOUSE 1927 (INFIRMARY/PEST HOUSE [IV]) (DICK'S HOUSE)
The College infirmary is known as Dick's House and was a gift of the parents
of Richard Drew Hall, Mr. and Mrs. E.K. Hall. Richard Hall had died at
Dartmouth and is not the Richard Nelville Hall who died in France and whose
monument stands west of Baker's Reserve Corridor. Jens Fredrick Larson
designed the building, which cost $226,000 (Richardson 1932, 774). Originally
holding 40 beds, Dick's House connects to the M.H.M.H. to the south via A&B
Wards. The doorstep, inscribed "1784," came from the original
Dartmouth Hall; the door knocker, a Napoleon eagle cast in 1805, and came
from a lamp post in the Place de L'Etoile in Paris; Mrs. Hall selected
personally the furnishings and wallpaper selected over the years; the lounge
holds a small flag given by Admiral Byrd that flew at the South Pole; and the
library features books given by friends of Hall and his parents, including
one inscribed by Calvin Coolidge (Chase, 32). The College remodeled the building
in 1977 and 1993 when the reception entrance moved south to a new connector
with A&B Wards/5 Rope Ferry Road.
HALLGARTEN HALL 1873-1874 (1925 [front]) (CONANT HALL) (INFIRMARY
[II]) (PEST HOUSE [III])
The N.H. College of Agricultural and the Mechanic Arts built the dormitory
and eating club at 8 East Wheelock Street and called it Conant Hall after the
Hon. John Conant, of Jaffrey N.H. The hall held 125 students of all
departments, including the Classical course (Richardson 1932, 540). When N.H.
College moved to Durham in 1892, Dartmouth purchased Conant along with the
Experimental Farm for $15,000 (Richardson 1932, 629) and renamed the building
for Mr. Julius Hallgarten of New York, a benefactor of the College. The
building continued as a college dorm with a student dining club on the first
floor (Emerson 1900) though it eventually became highly unpopular. The hall
became a barracks in 1918 (R.N. Hill, 241). After the nearby Allen Hall was
demolished, the College possibly used the building as an infirmary
approximately from 1919-1927. The College demolished most of the building in
1925 (Richardson 1932) after Topliff had stood in front of it for six years,
leaving only the rear two-story ex-kitchen annex. This remnant, which
continued as a dormitory nicknamed "Hellgate" and was one of ten
Navy V-12 dormitories during W.W.II (Navy 1944), now holds the Bregman
Electronic Music Studio after its 1989 remodeling (Facilities).
HANOVER COUNTRY CLUB 1899 (GOLF COURSE) (HILTON
FIELD)
Fourteen men funded the construction of the clubhouse and its original
nine-hole course. The College bought the works in 1914, and added additional
facilities including an enlargement to the clubhouse in 1916-17. An
additional nine holes made up an 18-hole course in 1920 (Widmayer 1977, 50).
Funds from Mr. Henry H. Hilton, 1890 of Chicago funded all of these
improvements, along with the 1921 iron bridge over the brook in the Vale of
Tempe (J.K. Lord 1928, 70). Chubbers laid out the first slalom ski course in
the country on Golf Course Hill in 1923 (R.N. Hill, 281). Coach Tommy Keane
designed the nine additional holes that the College later added (R.N. Hill,
286).
HANOVER HARDWARE (II) by 1922
The house at 3 East South Street appeared at some time between 1912 and 1922
(Sanborn maps), and C.H. Ellis and L.G. Brilliant occupied the building in
1931. The building is the current home of Hanover Hardware after the shop
moved from the Ledyard Bank Building on Main Street.
HANOVER HIGH SCHOOL 1936
Eastward along Lebanon Street from the Richmond Middle School is the brick
Hanover High School, designed by Wells, Hudson and Granger as Federal Public
Works Project 3288 according to a sign visible in a contemporary postcard.
The three-story flat-roofed L-shaped building includes an arm extending to
the rear at its west end; a series of additions connects the this end of the
building to the nearby middle school. A major addition of 1957 provided
library and classroom space. (Barrett, "Our Schools," Town of
Hanover calendar [1998]).
HANOVER INN* (b) (I) 1887 (1966) THE WHEELOCK (HOTEL) (INN [III])
The Trustees erected the third hotel on the site to replace the old hotel
known as "The Dartmouth" or the Dartmouth Hotel (a), which burned
in 1887. The College bought the land after the fire and built the Wheelock
Hotel to lease to outside parties (Emerson 1900). Lambert Packard of St.
Johnsbury, Vt. designed the generally Queen-Anne building, with its two-story
porch on the north side and corner tower with conical roof. A large
Romanesque arch marked the Main Street entrance. The building seems to have
begun life with an awkward plan and was "wretchedly constructed"
for a total cost of $42,000 (Richardson 1932, 619). In 1902 Charles Rich
designed a complete reconstruction of the Wheelock to give it a more Colonial
appearance, adding stepped gables and a one-story white-columned porch and
shortening the tower. Inn patrons had to stay in College Hall during the
construction. The College then renamed the Wheelock the Hanover Inn at this
time at President Tucker's suggestion, and ran the hotel itself (Richardson
1932, 678). A gift of $50,000 from Randolph McNutt, 1871 enabled the College
to add fifty rooms to the east side of the Inn in 1923 where the clapboard
Inn Annex had stood (R.N. Hill, 330); that section remains though the 1887
Inn itself does not. The College refurbished the building in 1937 (Widmayer
1977, 218) and remodeled it in 1948 and 1960, when the College built the
Tavern (R.N. Hill). The College altered the building again in 1962 before demolishing
it for the current Inn: the building was apparently a firetrap. See
"Inn" for the previous two inns.
HANOVER INN (b) (II) 1966 (INN V)
The fourth inn building on this site follows the style of the 1923 addition
to the Inn that preceded it. A parking garage exists below the eastern wing.
The College remodeled the building in 1975 (Facilities) and extended the
porch in 1995. The Inn has 98 rooms and can accommodate around 200 guests.
HASKELL HOUSE* c.1780 (1895) (POOLE STORE)
Eleazar Wheelock, Jr. had his house built just north of the future site of
Rollins Chapel on College Street. The building stood on the northwest corner
of a parcel the elder Wheelock gave his son, measuring 12 rods on the road
and 14 deep. When the elder Eleazar died the parcel to the east, including
the hill and the flat beyond it, also came to Eleazar the younger. Wheelock
later built another house (Princeton House) up the hill; he conveyed the
house to Daniel Gould in 1783, and General James Poole bought it in 1806 and converted
it into a store. The store was a center of business in the Town under the
General and then upon his death in 1828 under his former clerk, Daniel B.
Johonnot, until 1832. Poole lived across the street in the Woodward House.
Later the house became a residence and students rented rooms, a situation
that remained until 1895 when the College bought the house and demolished it
(The Dartmouth 16: 327, 14 June 1894). Lord reports that the College
tore the building down to make room for Rollins (J.K. Lord 1928, 57) See also
Commons Hall (II).
HATTER'S
SHOP
by 1774 (around 1871)
A hatter's shop occupied the site where the Psi Upsilon House now stands; Asa
Huntington kept shop here as early as 1774 (J.K. Lord 1928, 65). No record of
Huntington appears after 1777 (J.K. Lord 1928, 28); the barber Samuel McClure
next occupied the house before moving to Main Street; Judge Elias Weld
followed him and Ebenezer Lee followed him, by 1855. Workers building the
Balch House and its barn, later called the Store House, demolished the
hatter's shop for the latter building in 1871.
HEATING PLANT 1898-1899 (CENTRAL HEATING PLANT) (POWER HOUSE)
The brick boiler house originally measured 110 feet long by 50 feet deep and
stood 19 feet high, or one story. The dynamo room was at the east end, and
the building had coal pockets and six boilers (Emerson 1900). Charles Rich of
Lamb & Rich designed the plant, which cost $77,000 to build and stands on
the site of the College Gas Works. The 1904 lighting plant the College added
to the building cost of $34,000 (Richardson 1932, 678). New sections followed
suit: one at the east between 1912 and 1922 (Sanborn maps) and one in 1940,
when a remodeling also took place (R.N. Hill, 307). Presumably at this time
Jens Larson designed the second story that gave the building its current
appearance. Oil replaced coal as the plant's fuel in the late 1920s
(Richardson 1932, 776). The original smokestack had Romanesque details to
match the building, including a ring of small arches and dentils; the College
replaced it with the current stack in 1958 (Widmayer 1991, 136).
HINMAN
HALL
1958-1962 (NORTH WIGWAM)
The five-story Modernist dormitory forms part of the River Cluster and stands
on or near the site of the Wigwam Circle, post-war housing for married students
that appears on maps of 1950. The building held 116 in 12 single and 52
doubles when it was new (Office of the Bursar), and it held 101 in 27 singles
and 37 doubles in 1990. Since the 1985 remodeling (Facilities) the hall has a
full kitchen and television lounge (ORL). Funding for construction came from
the U.S. Housing and Home Finance Administration (Widmayer 1991, 136)
HITCHCOCK HALL 1913
This is the first of six dormitories the College built on the Hitchcock
Estate, land that Emily Howe Hitchcock left the College in 1912. Charles Rich
designed the hall. The hall became a barracks in 1918 (R.N. Hill, 241). The
hall still includes some half-baths and fireplaces (ORL). It held 93 in 3
singles and 45 doubles in 1961 (Office of the Bursar), and it held 118 in 22
singles, 6 doubles and 28 triples in 1990 (ORL). The 1985 remodeling
(Facilities) saw an extension added in the crook of the ell (ORL).
HITCHCOCK HOUSE* 1864 (1920) (THE HITCHCOCK PLACE)
The Rev. Henry Fairbanks, a professor, had the Victorian house built
approximately on the site of today's Russell Sage Hall, with its driveway to
North Main Street marking the first road that Tuck Mall would adopt fifty
years later. Hiram Hitchcock and his widow Emily Howe Hitchcock long occupied
the building, and Mrs. Hitchcock left it and its land to the College. The
College demolished the building in 1920 and built Russell Sage in its place
(J.K. Lord 1928, 49).
MARY
HITCHCOCK MEMORIAL HOSPITAL* 1890-1893 (1995) (HOSPITAL [II])
Not originally a College building, Mr. Hiram Hitchcock, esq. built the
hospital as a memorial to his first wife, Mary Maynard Hitchcock, who had
died in 1887 (Emerson 1900). The seven-acre site previously included the
barns and houses of Edward Clifford and E. K. Smith (J.K. Lord 1928, 52).
Maynard Street is contemporary with the hospital to which it provides access,
and it connects North Main and College Streets.
Workers laid the
foundations for the building in 1889. Four distinct buildings comprised the
complex: a central administration block with a two-story ell and an attic; a
pair of one-story pavilions connected by 35-foot long corridors, and a
surgical building for the medical school that adjoined the north or back end
of the eastern pavilion (Cowles). The central building had a hipped roof with
dormers; the other roofs were domed. The administration building measured
approximately 42 by 58 feet. After passing through a port-cochere and veranda
one entered the rotunda of 16 feet across which bore the fireplace now near
the elevator shaft of the D.H.M.C.
Pompeian brick of a
mottled yellow-gray was the main material of the hospital and gave it its
character: "The general architectural style is based upon early Italian
Renaissance" wrote the American Architect and Building News.
Ornamentation was of a lighter terra-cotta, and the complex had light-red
Spanish tile roofs. A "cohesive system" of thin vitreous tiles
built up in layers into a shallow dome forms the hospital ceilings. Each dome
flattens as it rises to become the floor of the room above, an adaptation of
a Catalan technique "introduced to America by Mr. Guastavino."
"This is the first [building], and the first hospital in America, which
has been planned especially for the use of this method throughout."
Guastavino tiles also helped construct the New York Subway among many other
late-19th-century projects. Fireproof construction was a goal and builders
used no iron or woodwork, except for some finishing and flooring. The floors
of the main halls were of marble mosaic, with a large M.H.M.H. monogram in
the center of the Rotunda.
Architects Rand and
Taylor of Boston were instructed to "spare no reasonable expense"
and the three buildings cost about $90,000, with the surgical annex costing
$20,000, while a conventional "slow-burning" building would have
cost about $75,000. The contractors were Bishop and Cutting of Worcester,
Mass. (J.K. Lord 1928). Rand & Taylor also built the Worcester Hospital
for the Insane and designed other pavilion-plan hospitals in Vermont.
The original capacity
of the hospital was 36 beds (Pollard 1961, 200). The operating theater of the
Surgical Building held 125 people. In 1913 Mrs. Dawn L. Hitchcock of Gorham,
N.H. donated an addition to the west that brought capacity to 63 beds (J.K. Lord
1928, 52). The Carter X-Ray Building opened in 1930 and by 1938 there were a
four story lab wing next to Carter, a new heating plant, a new nurses'
residence, and the Hitchcock Clinic attached to the hospital (Land, 62). The
Hospital built a modernist tower (see Faulkner House) on the former front
lawn in 1952.
The College purchased
the hospital property c.1989 and hired Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates to
provide a plan for using it. Though the College considered selective
demolition and renovation to make use of the bulk of the building, they chose
to demolish almost all of the complex beginning in the fall of 1995, a total
of about 650,000 square feet (DAM Nov. 1996 p15). The successor
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center in the Lebanon woods was completed and all
of the hospital functions had moved out.
Today only the west pavilion survives as 3 Rope Ferry Road, along with the
later A&B Ward or 5 Rope Ferry Road and the Colonial Hitchcock Clinic to
the south of it at 1 Rope Ferry. The remaining pavilion was originally the
Women's Ward and held 10 beds, with a porch and exit to the west . The set of
rooms in the block to the north, originally included, from the north, a
Nurse's Room and three wards on the west and a lavatory, bathroom, clothes
room, linen closet and kitchen on the east. The current entrance to the east
was originally part of the arcaded corridor to the main building, and the
archway that surrounds the entrance is made from details salvaged from the
demolition.
HOOD MUSEUM ANNEX 1985 (?)
The annex connects to the eastern end of the Hood Museum and abuts the west
end of the Heating Plant and Clement Hall. The building appeared as Clement
Hall in one c.1985 map.
HOOD
MUSEUM
1981-1983
The College's art museum occupied Carpenter Hall, originally a gallery, from
the 1930s. By the 1950s the works needed more space and the Hopkins Center
was intended to hold them, but budget pressures squeezed the gallery
functions into a too-small space now called the Jaffee-Friede Gallery south
of the Hinman Boxes. Trustee Harvey Hood of the class of 1918 gave the funds
for the new museum in 1978 (Richard Teitz in Searing, 123).
Charles Moore and Chad
Floyd of Moore Grover Harper designed the museum, their first to be finished,
on a tortured site that had earlier housed the former Kappa Kappa Kappa Hall,
a house at 9 College Street, and other houses to the south. The design
process involved some consultation with students and others who evaluated
various models displayed in the firm's temporary office adjoining the Hop's
snack bar (Moore in Searing, 125); one of at least five options the
architects rejected would have brought the museum through the Hop to embrace
that building's entrance with a second pavilion in the Zahm Garden.
The Hood stands on a
concrete slab foundation over an underground stream and marshy ground, rather
than standing on pilings as the Hop does (Brenner, 1986). The building cost
$5.4 million to build and was completed by Jackson Construction, Inc.
(Searing, 127). The Museum encompasses 37,000 square feet and has 11,700 feet
of gallery space (Searing, 123). The rather traditionally-designed galleries
are reminiscent of an 18th-century collector's cabinet or English stately
homes as the architect noted (Moore in Searing, 125). The building connects
the Hopkins Center and Wilson Hall, which the firm remodeled for Film
Department uses at the same time, and in a second bridge it connects to the
Hopkins Center at a lower point. The 244-seat Arthur M. Loew Auditorium
occupies the Museum's first floor.
The Hood surrounds a courtyard
called the Bedford Courtyard, and it helps define a second open space onto
which the Courtyard Cafe faces. Here the firm also designed the adjoining
Hood Museum Shop and Courtyard Cafe in the Hopkins Center, presumably added
when the building underwent a remodeling in 1987. The Hood is Dartmouth's
most acclaimed building in decades, but its users do have some criticisms:
the snow-shedding bridge roofs require temporary protective scaffolding in
winter, and the Museum's entrance at the end of the curving ramp is difficult
to find since it faces into the building. The Museum has felt the need to
expand since not long after it occupied the Hood; the designers left open the
possibility of extending the museum southward toward Brewster or eastward
toward Clement.
HOPKINS
CENTER FOR THE VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS 1962 (THEATER [II])
Harrison and Abramovitz designed the building, with Walter Colvin as project
architect and Campbell & Aldrich consulting for the College. Harrison had
earlier worked on the Rockefeller Center in New York and would later design
the U.N. Building and Lincoln Center. The arts center stand on the sites of
houses including the one-time Crane House and those at 8 College Street and
10 College Street; to build the center, which spans the length of a block,
the College demolished or moved the following buildings: Bissell Gymnasium;
the running track in the Quadrangle; numbers 3, 4, and 6 College Street; and
numbers 8, 10, 12, and 14 Lebanon Street. The College named the complex for
then-President Emeritus Ernest Martin Hopkins.
The Hopkins comprises
a theater block, Alumni Hall, studio block, and Spaulding Auditorium. The
theater block bears the iconic Hop facade facing the Green, and it contains
the 450-seat Moore Theater. An entrance lobby lounge mediates between the
bluestone-paved courtyard and the theater itself; below this lobby is a
black-box or arena theater. The Alumni Hall adjacent to the west is an open,
barrel-vaulted room on the second floor, and below it is the cluster of
student mailboxes known as the Hinman Boxes. These sections form the front of
the Center; the narrow one-story studio block with its saw-toothed roof
connects the Alumni Hall block to Spaulding Auditorium in the rear. The auditorium
seats 900 and was specifically designed to accommodate a whole class year.
"All these areas are opened up as much as possible toward major
circulation spaces so the undergraduate 'sidewalk superintendents' may see
others at work in the arts." The designers intended the building
"both a physical focus and a significant context for the social life of
the college... (to) expose all of our students to painting, sculpture,
architecture, music, poetry, print making, woodworking, the craft arts and
the theater," wrote President Dickey in the Architectural Record,
December 1964. The building cost approximately $7,500,000.
The Hop is a
replacement for the inadequate theater in the top of Robinson Hall, but as an
arts center it took decades to get built. At one time in the 1930s, J.F.
Larson planned a theater on this site as a mirror to Webster (Widmayer 1991,
175). In 1946 the Alumni Council recommended an auditorium big enough for the
entire student body and faculty, part of which was to be called the Hopkins Center,
and to include a WWII memorial (Widmayer 1991, 26). Planners at this time intended
the Center to be three separate buildings containing a theater, art building
and crafts workshop; they added a music building and eventually combined the
facilities into a complex (Williams, 17).
The Harrison building
went through two major versions; the first one appeared in the August 1957 Architectural
Record p.185 in the form of floorplan and a rendering by Paul Sample.
The building is basically what now stands, though the theater loft takes a
more barn-like form with a gable on each side. Spaulding auditorium also has
a gabled roof. Most importantly, the arches are absent from the main facade.
In part because of Alumni reactions to the untraditional character of this
design, Harrison added the arch motif that sets the image of the building and
later reappeared in the Lincoln Center.
The Hop has been
called a "gargantuan modernist culture palace," "unfashionable
or even alien to the scale and style of its next-door neighbors" in Architectural
Record (Brenner, 1986). Dignitaries laid the building's cornerstone on
15 June 1960 (Widmayer 1991, 166). The stone bears an engraving of a stylized
pine tree and is visible in the east exterior wall. The building's dedication
took place on 8 November 1962 (Widmayer 1991, 174), and included a fanfare
for brass that Vincent Persichetti composed for the occasion. At the
dedication speech in Spaulding Auditorium, Mr. Harrison said "a building
is either clean and straightforward or it is a mess. This building will never
have any conspicuous marks like pimples on the outside because it is a clean
building. Thank you" (Hopkins Center Construction File, College
Archives).
The College expanded
the mailboxes in 1972 (From Dartmouth 1972, 3) and remodeled parts of the
complex in 1985 in conjunction with the construction of the Hood Museum--the
Snack Bar was expanded into the Courtyard Cafe at this time. The College
remodeled the Center Theater in 1995 and renamed it the Moore Theater.
HOUSE OF SIX SCHOLARS* by 1773 (1XXX)
The early wooden house stood one mile south of the College near the sawmill
and gristmill on Mink Brook, below Sand Hill. Students who worked in the
mills built this "curiosity," and they lived "a kind of
philosophic, laborious life; they maintain themselves by their labor" as
the visiting Jeremy Belknap described them; he said the house had one room
and one chamber with a wooden clock and brook-water ingeniously piped inside
(Chase, 288). Joseph Vaill, 1778 described the construction and how the
students hauled stones a great distance to construct the chimney (Brown, 36).
During an early inoculation controversy (Chase 531) the house was one of
those designated as a quarantine site. The cellars of two houses on this site
were still to be seen in 1891, one of which Mr. Follett lived in: possibly
this one and a neighbor? (Chase, 238).
HOWE LIBRARY (II) 1975
The town library stands on the southeast corner of East South and South
College Streets and contains the institution that occupied the Wheelock
Mansion House until 1975 (Barrett, 18). Geoffrey T. Freeman of Shepley,
Bulfinch, Richardson and Abbott of Boston planned the functioning of the
library.
HUBBARD HALL* (a) (HUBBARD HOUSE) 1842-3 (1910)
Professor O.P. Hubbard had this brick house built facing the Green roughly
where Parkhurst Hall stands today. The house passed to Professor E.T. Quimby.
In 1899 the College bought the property from his estate in 1899 (R.N. Hill,
294) and used it as the first dormitory of the Tuck School (J.K. Lord 1928,
48). The hall held 20 students (Richardson 1932, 677). In 1906 the College
added a clapboard dormitory called New Hubbard behind the building, though it
would move that building back and demolish Hubbard Hall in 1910 to build
Parkhurst Hall.
HUBBARD HALL* (b) 1906 (1931) (NEW HUBBARD) (HUBBARD NO. 2)
The yellow wooden dormitory of three stories and a hipped roof stood at the
back of the brick Hubbard House, where Parkhurst now stands. Charles Rich
designed the hall, which was "erected in haste to meet an unexpected
emergency" at a cost of $19,804 (Richardson 1932, 677). The College
demolished the main Hubbard Hall in 1910 and moved this building north to a
site between Hitchcock and North Massachusetts Halls (Hubbard Hall file, College
Archives). The hall held 48 students (Richardson 1932, 677). In 1918 the hall
became a barracks (R.N. Hill, 241). A student poem described the building as
"That 'ugly duckling' of the campus,/ A yellow frame and dreary
building,/ Three stories high and much the worse for wear" (Joslyn).
Because "its plain and boxlike exterior did not blend well with the more
modern buildings on campus" (Graham, press release) the College
demolished the building in 1931; in 1981 workers uncovered the foundations as
the College modified the road between North Massachusetts and Hitchcock Halls
(Graham, press release).
I
ICE
RINK*
(I) by 1927 (1928)
The outdoor rink lay east of the Gym on the future site of Davis Rink and
later Berry Gymnasium. The rink probably dates to the years between 1922 and
1927.
J
ROSEY
JEKES
18XX (G.A.R. HALL) (GRAND ARMY HALL) (ODD FELLOWS' HALL [I]) (GRANGE [II])
Building built in the latter part of the 19th Century by the Grand Army of
the Republic, the fraternal organization for Northern veterans of the Civil
War, between 13 and 15 Lebanon Street (on the southwest corner of Lebanon and
South College Streets). Used by the Odd Fellows from their foundation in 1888
for a year and a half (J.K. Lord 1928, 289). The Grange (refounded 1886) also
met here as its permanent home after meeting for a time in Culver Hall and
continued for at least forty years (J.K. Lord 1928, 290).
K
KAPPA DELTA EPSILON HOUSE 1898-99 (DELTA UPSILON HOUSE
[II])(FOLEY HOUSE [I]) (ALPHA CHI OMEGA HOUSE) (XI KAPPA CHI HOUSE)
The sorority house stands at 9 Webster Avenue. H.D. Foster owned the building
by 1905, when it first appears on Sanborn maps; H.G. Foster owned the
building by 1928, and F.M. Moody by 1931. The 1926 Delta Upsilon Fraternity
had moved from Pike House into this building by 1950. The fraternity
transformed into Foley House (From Dartmouth 1970, 34) in 1966, and
the building remained Foley through at least the mid-1980s and later moved to
the current Foley House on West Street. At some time the College purchased
the house, and was renting it to the 1980 Alpha Chi Omega Sorority by c.1990.
That organization became the local Xi Kappa Chi Sorority c.1990 (Aegis
1990), then the local Kappa Delta Epsilon Sorority in 1993.
KAPPA KAPPA GAMMA HOUSE 1842 (ABIGAIL DEWEY HOUSE)
(SENATOR PATTERSON HOUSE) (GRADUATE CLUB [II])
Mrs. Abigail Dewey owned the house that stood on the site of the present east
entrance to Baker Library on College Street, occupying the site of Professor
Bezaleel Woodward's 1771 house which had burned around 1833 (J.K. Lord 1928,
52). Bissell owned the house by 1855, and later Senator James Patterson lived
there. The College bought the building and was and using it as the Graduate
Club by 1928. The house was moved in 1925 (?) to its present location at 24
East Wheelock Street while other parts of it became houses around Toy Town
(McCarter, 54). It is still owned by the College and the 1978 Kappa Kappa
Gamma Sorority has occupied it since before 1986 (Aegis 1986).
KAPPA KAPPA KAPPA HALL* (I) 1860 (c.196X) (DRAGON
SOCIETY HALL [II]) (COLLEGE NATURALIST)
The one-story clapboard hall stood at 11 College street just south of Wilson
Hall. The 1842 Kappa Kappa Fraternity built the hall as the first
freestanding fraternity building in Hanover (J.K. Lord 1928, 64) and one of
the first in the country. In 1894 the society moved to a house located where
Silsby is now (J.K. Lord 1928, 49) and at some time the 1898 Dragon Society
occupied the building. That organization remodeled the building in 1917,
giving it a columned portico, and occupied it until moving to their new tomb
on Elm Street in 1931. The College Naturalist later occupied the building and
appears there in maps of 1950. A 1961 map lists the College Photographer and
Student Workshops as occupants. At some time after finishing the Hopkins
Center the College demolished the building, whose footprint fits
approximately in the northeast corner of the courtyard created by the Hood
Museum.
KAPPA KAPPA KAPPA HOUSE* (II) 1868-70 (1927)
Professor Henry E. Parker had this house built at 22 North Main Street, now
under the center of Silsby. The Kappa Kappa Kappa fraternity bought the house
in 1894 (J.K. Lord 1928, 49) and thus become the second fraternity to acquire
a house with living quarters after Alpha Delta Phi in 1872 (Richardson 1932,
732). The College bought the house from the society in 1924 and had
demolished or moved the building by 1927 when it finished constructing
Silsby. A 1928 map calls the building simply "old frat house." The
society moved up the street to 1 Webster Avenue, their current house.
KAPPA KAPPA KAPPA HOUSE (III) 1925 (KAPPA CHI KAPPA
HOUSE)
The Kappa Kappa Kappa Fraternity built their third house at 1 Webster Avenue,
though a 1928 map lists the building as 28 Main Street. The house is two
stories high with an attic, and it has a semicircular entrance porch attached
to a projecting bay at the west end of the house. The College had owned the
lot since the late 19th century when it opened Webster Avenue and intended to
put faculty housing here, though the site remained empty. When the College
built Silsby Hall in 1927 and moved the fraternity out of its house on that
site, it arranged for the fraternity to build here. Larson & Wells
designed the building, which the fraternity finished in June of 1923. The
building contains approximately 93,800 cubic feet and cost 40 cents per cubic
foot (Architectural Forum, December 1925, 372). All fourteen of its
original bedrooms are on the second floor.
KAPPA SIGMA HOUSE (II) 1915 (c.1937)
The fraternity built this one-story Arts & Crafts cottage on the north
side of Webster Avenue as the third fraternity on the street in 1915 (J.K.
Lord 1928, 68); the organization bought the vacant lot from Delta Kappa
Epsilon. The group replaced the house with a 1937 building now known as the
Chi Gamma Epsilon House.
KELLOG
AUDITORIUM
1962
The Medical School auditorium stands between Dick's House and Remsen and
connects to Remsen by a skybridge.
KEMENY
HALL c.2002-10 (MATHEMATICS
BUILDING)
The hall will bear the name of mathematics professor and College President
from John G. Kemeny (1970-1981), the Trustees announced on 21 July 1998
(Shartsis). Originally envisioned as part of the early-1990s quadrangle plans
of VSBA, the mathematics building was intended to stand on Maynard Street as
the eastern gatepost of the quad. The building was to take the place of
Winifred Raven Convalescent Home and share an underground lecture hall with
the Moore psychology building to the west. Kemeny also would have connected
to the Sudikoff computer science building to the east. The building was
expected to cost $7.5-$11 million. The previous home of the mathematics
department, the 1961 Bradley Hall, was to fall to the wrecking ball as part
of the Berry Library and Carson Hall construction project. The plans changed
by early 2001, however, and the school began planning Kemeny as a two-phase
building for the Kiewit site. Architects Bohlin Cywinski Jackson of
Philadelphia designed the first phase, a building to be grafted onto the
remaining Bradley after Gerry's demolition. Phase II will replace Bradley.
KIEWIT
COMPUTATION CENTER 1966 (2000)
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill designed this computer center for the Kemeny
administration. The low one-story building is vaguely Classical in form and
has a reinforced concrete roof supported by peripteral columns of steel; a
high horizontal band of lights pierces the building's wall. The building's
simple rectangular footprint stands on the site of Elm House and encroaches
on what were once the west end of the Clark School and the site of the Sigma
Nu House (II). The Machine Room forms the heart of the building, and the
College's computing moved here from Gerry Hall. The College named the
building for Peter Kiewit '22 and Peter Kiewit Sons' Inc. constructed the
building (Widmayer 1991, 199) and dedicated it in the fall of 1967 (Widmayer
1991, 237). The building was demolished beginning December 2000.
INCREASE KIMBALL HOUSE* about 1803 (around 1850)
Increase Kimball had his house built opposite future northeast corner of
Wentworth Hall, 15 rods east of Kinsman Commons, which stood roughly on the
future site of Rollins. The house stood on the lane that led to Eleazar
Wheelock, Jr.'s house. Mrs. Betsy True, Kimball's sister, occupied the house,
and Gen. Poole used it in 1804 as a general store for two years before he
moved to College Street, the Haskell House. Samuel H.G. Rowley occupied the
house in 1806 and moved his business here from the west side of the Green
before building his own building between this house and Kinsman in 1807. The
College bought the building in 1837 and demolished it around 1850 (J.K. Lord
1928, 5, 8).
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