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<channel>
	<title>Lamb &#38; Rich, Architects, and Related Firms</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich</link>
	<description>Buildings and Projects 1877-1932</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 12:08:05 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
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		<item>
		<title>An updated list of buildings and projects</title>
		<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/458</link>
		<comments>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/458#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 12:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Site updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/?p=458</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Interior of entry vestibule of Berkeley School at 18-24 West 44th, now the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen Version 9.3 of the list (pdf) contains a few updates: Street numbers and dates for Henderson&#8217;s six cottages on Staten Island have been improved. President Seelye&#8217;s house, which fell out of the list somehow, has been [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><br />
<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/nyc_berkeley_int_meacham.jpg"><img src="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/nyc_berkeley_int_meacham_tn.jpg" width=450 height=338 alt="Berkeley School interior 2013, Meacham photo" border=0></a><br />
</center><br />
<center><i>Interior of entry vestibule of Berkeley School at 18-24 West 44th, now the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen</i></center></p>
<p>Version 9.3 of the list (<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/buildings.pdf">pdf</a>) contains a few updates:</p>
<ul>
<li>Street numbers and dates for Henderson&#8217;s six cottages on Staten Island have been improved.
</li>
<li>President Seelye&#8217;s house, which fell out of the list somehow, has been put back in.
</li>
<li>The supposed design for an administration building at Smith College has been removed &#8212; the one contemporary reference to it was actually an erroneous caption for John M. Greene Hall.
</li>
<li>The Mattlage house is a bit closer to identification.
</li>
<li>The extensive renovations for H.P. Davison to his house at Peacock Point (a house built for C.O. Gates) have been attributed to the firm. The house is obscure today because it burned less than two years after the renovations and was replaced by a Walker &#038; Gillette house.
</li>
</ul>
<p><center><br />
<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/nyc_germania_meacham.jpg"><img src="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/nyc_germania_meacham_tn.jpg" width=450 height=600 alt="Germania corner 2013, Meacham photo" border=0></a><br />
</center><br />
<center><i>Detail of corner of third story of Germania Building, view to south.</i></center></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Charlou House on Long Island</title>
		<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/433</link>
		<comments>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/433#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Apr 2013 19:05:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Citations or references]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Site updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/?p=433</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Version 9.2 of the list (pdf) contains a few fixes (Plainfield Church, removal of a duplicate NYC firehouse), new addresses for Smith and White in Ridgewood, and some more certainty about Charlou House and Oakleigh in Glen Cove. News: &#8211;The top floor of the Pratt Institute&#8217;s Main Building burned in a frightening fire in the [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Version 9.2 of the list (<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/buildings.pdf">pdf</a>) contains a few fixes (Plainfield Church, removal of a duplicate NYC firehouse), new addresses for Smith and White in Ridgewood, and some more certainty about Charlou House and Oakleigh in Glen Cove. </p>
<p>News:</p>
<p>&#8211;The top floor of the Pratt Institute&#8217;s Main Building burned in a frightening fire in the middle of February (<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/16/nyregion/pratt-institutes-main-building-damaged-by-fire.html?_r=0"><i>New York Times</i></a>).</p>
<p>&#8211;Christopher Gray&#8217;s <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/31/realestate/william-bunker-tubby-the-pratt-familys-architect.html?hpw">latest <i>Streetscapes</i> column</a> covers William B. Tubby, the Pratt family architect. Tubby had a lot of overlap with Lamb &#038; Rich, not only in the Pratt family buildings but also in Elizabeth M. Anderson&#8217;s Greenwich Library, where Tubby designed an addition.</p>
<p>&#8211;<i>Reason</i> has <a href="http://reason.com/reasontv/2013/03/05/amateur-beats-gov-at-digitizing-newspape">an interesting profile</a> of Tom Tryniski, creator of Fultonhistory.com, a huge online archive of New York State newspapers that been useful to this project for several years now. The article gives an accurate introduction:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Fultonhistory.com also has a bizarre interface that includes swimming fish and the occasional live video stream of squirrels eating corn on Tryniski&#8217;s front deck. Perhaps the strangest detail is a moving graphic in the left hand corner of the screen that shows Tryniski&#8217;s head grafted on top of the body of a spider.
</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8211;Thanks to the Art Institute of Chicago for the cite to this site in the <a href="http://digital-libraries.saic.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/mqc/id/10590/rec/2">data sheet</a> for the historic Staten Island Academy image and other images.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The James Dunne house by Elisha H. Janes with Lamb &amp; Rich</title>
		<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/428</link>
		<comments>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/428#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jan 2013 20:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Site updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/?p=428</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Version 9.1 of the list (pdf) contains some information on the house that James Dunne commissioned on Beachside Avenue in Greens Farms, Connecticut. The house was designed by E.H. Janes &#8220;with Lamb &#038; Rich.&#8221; The project does not show up in the firm&#8217;s records. A superb photo from the Pequot Library shows the house, which [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Version 9.1 of the list (<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/buildings.pdf">pdf</a>) contains some information on the house that James Dunne commissioned on Beachside Avenue in Greens Farms, Connecticut. The house was designed by E.H. Janes &#8220;with Lamb &#038; Rich.&#8221; The project does not show up in the firm&#8217;s records. A <a href="http://pequotlibrary.cdmhost.com/cdm/ref/collection/p1038coll5/id/607">superb photo</a> from <a href="http://www.pequotlibrary.org/index.php/about-the-library">the Pequot Library</a> shows the house, which burned in 1912.</p>
<p>Other changes:</p>
<ul>
<li>The list is now crediting Rich with the design of the 1900 Poillon house in Water Witch Park, rather than Rossiter &#038; Wright, on the basis of a reference in firm records and a notice published in the <i>American Architect</i> and <i>Real Estate Record</i>. Son Howard Andrews Poillon would marry daughter Francis Wright, but not until 1914.
</li>
<li>The suspicion that Rich designed the Samuel Seabury Jones house at Water Witch, on the other hand, has finally been excised. That was clearly a Rossiter &#038; Wright project.
</li>
<li>Spelling corrections include the names of Niven (not Nivens) and Peugnet (not Penguet). Puegnet and Morrison were sisters, it turns out, and were involved in St. Louis skyscrapers including the Holland Building. That and related entries have been reorganized.
</li>
<li>The credit for the simple remodeling of the Hubbard House in Hanover, N.H. has been removed; the relevant listing in firm records likely reflects only an unbuilt addition.
</li>
<li>The house for Frank Enos in Englewood is placed with more confidence at 148 Grand Avenue.
</li>
<li>The building that the Consolidated Ice Co. had the firm alter was designed by Napoleon Le Brun as a church.
</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Peddie Memorial Church competition entry</title>
		<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/423</link>
		<comments>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/423#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2012 20:13:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Site updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/?p=423</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Version 9.0 of the list (pdf) contains a novel reference to the firm&#8217;s entry in the Peddie Memorial Church competition in Newark (won by William Halsey Wood); a bit more information for the Coffee Exchange competition; more information for Manhattan liquor wholesaler William A. Martin&#8217;s house in New Jersey; and an attribution to Wheeler of [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Version 9.0 of the list (<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/buildings.pdf">pdf</a>) contains a novel reference to the firm&#8217;s entry in the Peddie Memorial Church competition in Newark (won by William Halsey Wood); a bit more information for the Coffee Exchange competition; more information for Manhattan liquor wholesaler William A. Martin&#8217;s house in New Jersey; and an attribution to Wheeler of the design of what is now called the Blake Building in Sheffield, Alabama:</p>
<p><center><iframe width="450" height="314" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=321+N+Montgomery+Ave,+Sheffield,+Colbert,+Alabama+35660&amp;layer=c&amp;sll=34.761269,-87.698641&amp;cbp=13,273.88,,0,-21.41&amp;cbll=34.761711,-87.69863&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=321+N+Montgomery+Ave,+Sheffield,+Colbert,+Alabama+35660&amp;t=m&amp;panoid=B7KAQKNdkzenvJoruC9Xmg&amp;source=embed&amp;ll=34.750728,-87.693472&amp;spn=0.022144,0.038624&amp;z=14&amp;output=svembed"></iframe></center></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Ornament and truth</title>
		<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/409</link>
		<comments>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/409#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2012 01:49:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/?p=409</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another comparison to one of the greats of Modernist architecture: Adolf Loos (Wikipedia), who famously connected ornament and crime, wrote that &#8220;The evolution of culture marches with the elimination of ornament from useful objects.&#8221;[1] Lorenzo Wheeler, on the other hand, warned clients to &#8220;Beware of ornament,&#8221;[2]. He wrote: [F]eatures which, by their presence, imply that [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another comparison to one of the greats of Modernist architecture: Adolf Loos (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Loos">Wikipedia</a>), who famously connected ornament and crime, wrote that &#8220;The evolution of culture marches with the elimination of ornament from useful objects.&#8221;[<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-409-1' id='fnref-409-1' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(409)'>1</a></sup>] Lorenzo Wheeler, on the other hand, warned clients to &#8220;Beware of ornament,&#8221;[<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-409-2' id='fnref-409-2' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(409)'>2</a></sup>]. He wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>[F]eatures which, by their presence, imply that they are there for a practical purpose which they do not fulfill, &#8230; are not ornaments; they are architectural lies.[<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-409-3' id='fnref-409-3' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(409)'>3</a></sup>]</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>Version 8.9 of the list (<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/buildings.pdf">pdf</a>) includes updated information on the Bronx building built by Dr. Charles Graef and the addition to the Littleton Hospital. That addition, it turns out, survives behind the original hospital building:</p>
<p><center><iframe width="450" height="314" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://maps.google.com/maps?client=safari&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;q=%22260+cottage%22+littleton+nh&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=260+Cottage+St,+Littleton,+Grafton,+New+Hampshire+03561&amp;gl=us&amp;t=h&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=44.298672,-71.768693&amp;panoid=4OCmT04bSIKT1lmMmWyzog&amp;cbp=13,275.08,,1,-5.14&amp;ll=44.293154,-71.768703&amp;spn=0.019291,0.038624&amp;z=14&amp;source=embed&amp;output=svembed"></iframe><br /></center></p>
<p>&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<div class='footnotes' id='footnotes-409'>
<div class='footnotedivider'></div>
<ol>
<li id='fn-409-1'>Adolf Loos, <em>Ornament und Verbrechen</em> (1913). <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-409-1'>&#8617;</a></span></li>
<li id='fn-409-2'>Lorenzo B. Wheeler, &#8220;Furniture. / A Series of Interesting Papers / By L.B. Wheeler, Architect of the H.I. Kimball House,&#8221; <em>Atlanta Constitution</em> (10 January 1886), 8. <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-409-2'>&#8617;</a></span></li>
<li id='fn-409-3'>Lorenzo B. Wheeler, &#8220;Style and Fashion. / By L.B. Wheeler, Architect of the New H.I. Kimball House,&#8221; <em>Atlanta Constitution</em> (27 December 1885), 4. <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-409-3'>&#8617;</a></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Form following function</title>
		<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/399</link>
		<comments>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/399#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Sep 2012 17:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/?p=399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lorenzo B. Wheeler makes a fascinating contrast to Louis Sullivan. Wheeler had his St. Louis office in Sullivan&#8217;s Wainwright Building (1890), and he built his own skyscraper across the street (the Holland Building, 1897). In 1896, Louis Sullivan wrote his famous &#8220;form follows function&#8221; maxim: It is the pervading law of all things organic and [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lorenzo B. Wheeler makes a fascinating contrast to Louis Sullivan. Wheeler had his St. Louis office in Sullivan&#8217;s Wainwright Building (1890), and he built his own skyscraper across the street (the Holland Building, 1897).</p>
<p>In 1896, Louis Sullivan wrote his famous &#8220;form follows function&#8221; maxim:</p>
<blockquote><p>It is the pervading law of all things organic and inorganic, of all things physical and metaphysical, of all things human and all things super-human, of all true manifestations of the head, of the heart, of the soul, that the life is recognizable in its expression, that form ever follows function. <i>This is the law</i>.[<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-399-1' id='fnref-399-1' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(399)'>1</a></sup>] </p></blockquote>
<p>A decade earlier, Wheeler wrote this:</p>
<blockquote><p>A form, gracefully and beautifully shaped to perform its proper functions, is the greatest source of beauty and expression an object can have, and anything that interferes with this perfection of form or with the performance of the proper duties of the object, does not ornament, but on the contrary, detracts from it.[<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-399-2' id='fnref-399-2' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(399)'>2</a></sup>]</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;
</p>
<p>Version 8.8 of the list (<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/buildings.pdf">pdf</a>) contains several new Georgia projects by Wheeler:</p>
<ul>
<li>a design for a school for the Woman&#8217;s Industrial Union
</li>
<li>a design for a standard mausoleum for the New Mausoleum Company &#8212; this was a Kimball plan for a sort of national cemetery chain
</li>
<li>Atlanta houses for Hugh T. Inman and Louis Gholstin
</li>
</ul>
<p>The reference to Clark Howell, Sr. has been changed to Clark Howell, Jr. to match several contemporary references, even though Junior was not born yet; the likely client, Clark Sr. (1863-1936), was the son of Evan Park Howell.
</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<div class='footnotes' id='footnotes-399'>
<div class='footnotedivider'></div>
<ol>
<li id='fn-399-1'>Louis H. Sullivan, &#8220;The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered,&#8221; <i>Lippincott&#8217;s Monthly Magazine</i> 57 (March 1896), 408. <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-399-1'>&#8617;</a></span></li>
<li id='fn-399-2'>Lorenzo B. Wheeler, &#8220;Furniture,&#8221; <i>Atlanta Constitution</i> (10 January 1886), 8. <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-399-2'>&#8617;</a></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>A house in Elizabeth, New Jersey</title>
		<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/396</link>
		<comments>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/396#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2012 01:40:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Site updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/?p=396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Version 8.7 of the list (pdf) contains several changes: The duplicate reference to the A.B. Ansbacher project has been removed. The 534 Madison Avenue project has been confirmed: until now, only the coincidence of a reference to &#8220;534 Mad. Ave. Corp.&#8221; in firm records and the address of Mathesius&#8217;s uncle&#8217;s furniture showroom suggested a link. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Version 8.7 of the list (<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/buildings.pdf">pdf</a>) contains several changes:</p>
<ul>
<li>The duplicate reference to the A.B. Ansbacher project has been removed.
</li>
<li>The 534 Madison Avenue project has been confirmed: until now, only the coincidence of a reference to &#8220;534 Mad. Ave. Corp.&#8221; in firm records and the address of Mathesius&#8217;s uncle&#8217;s furniture showroom suggested a link.
</li>
<li>The 1916 addition and alteration for Ray W. McMullen to a New Canaan house has been added.
</li>
<li>J.B. Taylor had the firm design a house (another house) in Watertown in 1919.
</li>
<li>The John C. Minor house in Elizabeth, N.J. of 1913 has been added. This is the third or fourth time the firm has worked for someone in the soda-water business. The house is no longer standing.
</li>
<li>Lamb&#8217;s ca. 1873 designs for model farm cottages have been added.
</li>
</ul>
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		<title>The Playhouse in the DuPont Building</title>
		<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/391</link>
		<comments>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/391#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Aug 2012 19:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building information]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Version 8.6 of the list (pdf) has new references to the tall office building in St. Louis designed but never built by Wheeler & McClure; a correction to the spelling of Selmar Hess; and a correction to the addresses of the project at 258 and 260 West 75th Street (there was no number 260, it [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Version 8.6 of the list (<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/buildings.pdf">pdf</a>) has new references to the tall office building in St. Louis designed but never built by Wheeler & McClure; a correction to the spelling of Selmar Hess; and a correction to the addresses of the project at 258 and 260 West 75th Street (there was no number 260, it was 316 West End Avenue).
</p>
<p>A research trip to Wilmington, Delaware yielded a tour of the Playhouse Theatre in the DuPont Building (thanks, Michael). The interior is being renovated:</p>
<p><center><a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/delwilmdupontint.jpg"><img src="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/delwilmdupontinttn.jpg" alt="Playhouse interior" width=450 height=600 border=0></a></center><br />
<center><i>Interior of Playhouse showing rear of ground-level seating area.</i></center>
</p>
<p>The theater was added to the rear of an existing building and was not meant to have a public facade. This is the most interesting &#8220;exterior&#8221; wall:</p>
<p><center><a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/delwilmdupontext.jpg"><img src="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/delwilmdupontext.jpg" alt="Playhouse exterior" width=450 height=600 border=0></a></center><br />
<center><i>West facade of Playhouse.</i></center></p>
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		<title>Lorenzo B. Wheeler designed the Hotel Tybee in Georgia</title>
		<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/383</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2012 10:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Version 8.5 of the list (pdf) is now set in Bell MT and includes these new items: An attribution for an addition to Mr. Drysdale&#8217;s house. A correction for the C.M. Pratt project incorrectly located in Riverhead. A correction for the misattribution of the renovations of the Oriental Hotel: they were done by McKim, Mead [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Version 8.5 of the list (<a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/buildings.pdf">pdf</a>) is now set in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_(typeface)">Bell</a> MT and includes these new items:</p>
<ul>
<li>An attribution for an addition to Mr. Drysdale&#8217;s house.
</li>
<li>A correction for the C.M. Pratt project incorrectly located in Riverhead.
</li>
<li>A correction for the misattribution of the renovations of the Oriental Hotel: they were done by McKim, Mead &#038; White.
</li>
<li>A correction for the misnaming of Joseph D. Oliver in Indiana.
</li>
<li>The inclusion of Massachusetts Hall at Dartmouth, which was left off the list somehow.
</li>
<li>A correction for the location of the West project in Pittsfield, and an identification of the project as Court Hill (see <a href="http://brunoaquinson.com/portfolios/berkshires/">images</a>, an <a href="http://g.co/maps/z2hsf">aerial</a>).
</li>
<li>An identification at long last of one David Foubister as the client for a 1922 project.
</li>
<li>An identification but not a location for a house of Horatio M. Adams at Glen Cove of around 1903 (not his ca. 1895 house by Little &#038; Browne).
</li>
</ul>
<p>There are several new projects or confirmations for L.B. Wheeler:</p>
<ul>
<li>The Hotel Tybee in Georgia.</li>
<li>A house in Savannah.</li>
<li>Several Atlanta public school projects, including the rebuilding of the Crew Street School and the design of a new Mitchell Street School.</li>
<li>A failed competition entry for the Sumpter County Courthouse.</li>
<li>The Casa Grande hotel (unbuilt?) and a massive Casa Grande stable in Decatur, Alabama.</li>
</ul>
<p>&#8212;&#8211;<br />
[Update 05.12.2013: Broken link to Court Hill images repaired.]</p>
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		<title>Albert Levy&#8217;s Madison Avenue mystery houses identified?</title>
		<link>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/368</link>
		<comments>http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/archives/368#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Apr 2012 20:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building information]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Albert Levy (Wikipedia) was a pioneering architectural photographer who produced about 36 albums of photos of modern American buildings during the 1870s. The Art Institute of Chicago has 90 of Levy&#8217;s images on line. Many are identified, but the one project from Lamb &#038; Wheeler is listed as being on Madison Avenue, &#8220;possibly at E. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Albert Levy (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Levy_(photographer)">Wikipedia</a>) was a pioneering architectural photographer who produced about 36 albums of photos of modern American buildings during the 1870s.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.artic.edu/research/archival-collections">Art Institute of Chicago</a> has 90 of Levy&#8217;s images on line. Many are identified, but <a href="http://digital-libraries.saic.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/mqc/id/34062/rec/1">the one project from Lamb &#038; Wheeler</a> is listed as being on Madison Avenue, &#8220;possibly at E. 67th St.&#8221;</p>
<p><center><a href="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/saic_levy_image_madison.jpg"><img src="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/saic_levy_image_madison.jpg" alt="Levy photo of L&#038;W houses, from SAIC" width=450 height=368 border=0></a></center></p>
<p><center><i>Detail from <a href="http://digital-libraries.saic.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/mqc/id/34062/rec/1">photo</a> of Lamb &#038; Wheeler project in Albert Levy&#8217;s Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 70 (from the Art Institute of Chicago Historic Architecture &#038; Landscape Image Collection).</i></center></p>
<p>The photo shows four houses facing Madison Avenue, with the house at the left on a corner: its entrance must be on the cross-street. The outer houses are faced with brick, the inner with stone.</p>
<p>The only houses so far attributed to Lamb &#038; Wheeler that cannot be ruled out using other historic photos are the four houses at 821-827 Madison Avenue, on the southeast corner of 69th Street.</p>
<p>An 1898 atlas confirms that the outer two houses at 821-827 Madison were faced with brick and the inner two with stone:</p>
<p><center><a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1524488"><img src="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/nypl_1899_atlas_madison.jpg" alt="Detail of 1898-1899 Bromley atlas of NYC, from NYPL" width=418 height=399 border=0></a></center></p>
<p><center><i>Detail from Bromley 1898-1899 atlas of New York (from <a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1524488">NYPL</a>).</i></center></p>
<p>But what about the projecting bays that are so prominent in the photo? The 1898 atlas does not depict them, but the 1916 atlas does:</p>
<p><center><a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1512290"><img src="http://www.dartmo.com/lambandrich/images/nypl_1916_atlas_madison.jpg" alt="Detail of 1916 Bromley atlas of NYC, from NYPL" width=419 height=397 border=0></a></center></p>
<p><center><i>Detail from Bromley 1916 atlas of New York (from <a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1512290">NYPL</a>).</i></center></p>
<p>Although the bays on the two northern houses were not colored, they are still depicted, and each has the correct form, whether square or rounded/faceted. All but one of the bays shown on the atlas occupies the correct position within its facade. The listed widths of 26 feet, 29 feet, 25 feet, and 20 feet 5 inches also comport the relative widths of the facades as they appear in the photo.</p>
<p>Montgomery Schuyler wrote[<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-368-1' id='fnref-368-1' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(368)'>1</a></sup>] of the corner house at 827 Madison Avenue that </p>
<blockquote><p>the attic story has an appearance of extreme weakness imparted to it by the introduction of piers half a brick wide to carry the gables of the dormers.
</p></blockquote>
<p>The photo shows one dormer on the corner house, and it does show some &#8220;weakness,&#8221; although its piers are not half a brick wide. Schuyler was probably referring to the dormers on the street facade, or he might have been exaggerating.</p>
<p>Here is the curious part: all four of these houses still exist. They have been so radically altered, however, that they no longer bear any resemblance to the houses in Albert Levy&#8217;s photograph. The owners removed the remaining bays, stoops, and porticos and put up new facades during the 1920s:</p>
<p><center><br />
<iframe width="450" height="314" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=821+madison+ave+nyc&amp;layer=c&amp;sll=40.769444,-73.966800&amp;cbp=13,108.29,,0,-20.99&amp;cbll=40.769635,-73.967011&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=821+Madison+Ave,+New+York,+10065&amp;t=h&amp;panoid=izVYgzPQui-4h9IXdwRphw&amp;source=embed&amp;ll=40.763788,-73.966999&amp;spn=0.020413,0.038624&amp;z=14&amp;output=svembed"></iframe><br />
</center><br />
<center><i>821-827 Madison Avenue today (from Google Street View).</i></center></p>
<p>The rear extensions of the houses still look right:</p>
<p><center><br />
<iframe width="450" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&amp;t=k&amp;ll=40.769564,-73.966752&amp;spn=0.000355,0.000603&amp;z=20&amp;output=embed"></iframe><br />
</center><br />
<center><i>Aerial view of 821-827 Madison Avenue (from Google Maps).</i></center></p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;
</p>
<p>
</p>
<p>Update 05.04.2013: Broken links to Art Institute images repaired.</p>
</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<div class='footnotes' id='footnotes-368'>
<div class='footnotedivider'></div>
<ol>
<li id='fn-368-1'>Montgomery Schuyler, &#8220;Recent Building in New York. &#8212; IV,&#8221; <i>American Architect and Building News</i> 9:279 (30 April 1881), 207 (referring to a &#8220;corner house in Madison Avenue, somewhere above Seventieth Street&#8221; by &#8220;Wheeler &#038; Lamb&#8221;). <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-368-1'>&#8617;</a></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
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