The Flower Mansion in Watertown is for sale

It’s been almost 21 months since the last post. Whew. Progress on a draft of the biographical portion of the book continues.

Version 9.6 of the list (pdf) is posted. There are no changes of significance from the last version.

Some news items:

  • Mount Morris Bank in Harlem, after being eroded floor by floor over a period of decades, is being rebuilt (NYT, Corn Exchange website). An approximate reconstruction of the upper levels is being built above the first two levels, which survive.
  • The Flower mansion in Watertown was put up for sale last fall (Curbed.com). The extensive sale site has excellent photos of this remarkable house.
  • One of the Henderson Place houses for people of moderate means, 146 East End Avenue, has been offered for sale at more than $7 million (6sqft).

Some updates; Avery Rand’s house in Newton

Version 9.5 of the list (pdf) includes a few updates:

  • Starbuck house and anonymous Rye house clarified somewhat.
  • New Woodruff Hotel information straightened out a bit.
  • More learned about the repairs to the street surface for W.H. De Forest: they took place at the spot where Hamilton Grange seems to have protruded into the street.
  • Information on Donnellon’s 97th Street brickyard added.
  • Wheeler & Downing’s church in Columbus, Ga. added (but the building still does not look right).
  • George (not William) Sheldon entry corrected.

A drawing of William I. Russell’s Short Hills stable has been found.

Avery Rand’s house has finally been located in Newton, Mass.:


There are some photos of the house at a realtor’s site.

Here are some contemporary photos of the demolished Aetco entrance shown in the last post:

Boscawen Library design, other information added


16 East 41st AETCO 2013, Meacham photo

Transom of former American Encaustic Tiling Co. showroom.

Version 9.4 of the list (pdf) contains several updates:

  • Rich’s 1912 proposal for the Boscawen Library added. Guy Lowell got the job.
  • Proposed addition to Short Hills Casino added.
  • Charles Hall house information added; confusion remains.
  • Duplication in West 72nd Street projects cleared up.
  • Reference to 165 West 57th removed — no work was done there.
  • Colgate campus building group added speculatively.

Some good information on Wheeler’s time in St. Louis has been drawn from David J. Simmons’ article on the Holland Building in the Winter 2012 Missouri Valley SAH Newsletter (pdf).

Ever wonder what suburban enclave is depicted in the flyover intro to Queen of Jordan, the show-within-a-show from Season 5 of 30 Rock? I didn’t, until I spotted the tower. It’s Sharon, Connecticut, with the William F. Buckley family property visible off to the left:


Detail of flyover intro to Queen of Jordan, 30 Rock

Detail of flyover from Queen of Jordan title sequence.

An updated list of buildings and projects


Berkeley School interior 2013, Meacham photo

Interior of entry vestibule of Berkeley School at 18-24 West 44th, now the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen

Version 9.3 of the list (pdf) contains a few updates:

  • Street numbers and dates for Henderson’s six cottages on Staten Island have been improved.
  • President Seelye’s house, which fell out of the list somehow, has been put back in.
  • The supposed design for an administration building at Smith College has been removed — the one contemporary reference to it was actually an erroneous caption for John M. Greene Hall.
  • The Mattlage house is a bit closer to identification.
  • The extensive renovations for H.P. Davison to his house at Peacock Point (a house built for C.O. Gates) have been attributed to the firm. The house is obscure today because it burned less than two years after the renovations and was replaced by a Walker & Gillette house.


Germania corner 2013, Meacham photo

Detail of corner of third story of Germania Building, view to south.

The James Dunne house by Elisha H. Janes with Lamb & Rich

Version 9.1 of the list (pdf) contains some information on the house that James Dunne commissioned on Beachside Avenue in Greens Farms, Connecticut. The house was designed by E.H. Janes “with Lamb & Rich.” The project does not show up in the firm’s records. A superb photo from the Pequot Library shows the house, which burned in 1912.

Other changes:

  • The list is now crediting Rich with the design of the 1900 Poillon house in Water Witch Park, rather than Rossiter & Wright, on the basis of a reference in firm records and a notice published in the American Architect and Real Estate Record. Son Howard Andrews Poillon would marry daughter Francis Wright, but not until 1914.
  • The suspicion that Rich designed the Samuel Seabury Jones house at Water Witch, on the other hand, has finally been excised. That was clearly a Rossiter & Wright project.
  • Spelling corrections include the names of Niven (not Nivens) and Peugnet (not Penguet). Puegnet and Morrison were sisters, it turns out, and were involved in St. Louis skyscrapers including the Holland Building. That and related entries have been reorganized.
  • The credit for the simple remodeling of the Hubbard House in Hanover, N.H. has been removed; the relevant listing in firm records likely reflects only an unbuilt addition.
  • The house for Frank Enos in Englewood is placed with more confidence at 148 Grand Avenue.
  • The building that the Consolidated Ice Co. had the firm alter was designed by Napoleon Le Brun as a church.

Peddie Memorial Church competition entry

Version 9.0 of the list (pdf) contains a novel reference to the firm’s entry in the Peddie Memorial Church competition in Newark (won by William Halsey Wood); a bit more information for the Coffee Exchange competition; more information for Manhattan liquor wholesaler William A. Martin’s house in New Jersey; and an attribution to Wheeler of the design of what is now called the Blake Building in Sheffield, Alabama:

Ornament and truth

Another comparison to one of the greats of Modernist architecture: Adolf Loos (Wikipedia), who famously connected ornament and crime, wrote that “The evolution of culture marches with the elimination of ornament from useful objects.”[1] Lorenzo Wheeler, on the other hand, warned clients to “Beware of ornament,”[2]. He wrote:

[F]eatures which, by their presence, imply that they are there for a practical purpose which they do not fulfill, … are not ornaments; they are architectural lies.[3]

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Version 8.9 of the list (pdf) includes updated information on the Bronx building built by Dr. Charles Graef and the addition to the Littleton Hospital. That addition, it turns out, survives behind the original hospital building:


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  1. Adolf Loos, Ornament und Verbrechen (1913).
  2. Lorenzo B. Wheeler, “Furniture. / A Series of Interesting Papers / By L.B. Wheeler, Architect of the H.I. Kimball House,” Atlanta Constitution (10 January 1886), 8.
  3. Lorenzo B. Wheeler, “Style and Fashion. / By L.B. Wheeler, Architect of the New H.I. Kimball House,” Atlanta Constitution (27 December 1885), 4.

A house in Elizabeth, New Jersey

Version 8.7 of the list (pdf) contains several changes:

  • The duplicate reference to the A.B. Ansbacher project has been removed.
  • The 534 Madison Avenue project has been confirmed: until now, only the coincidence of a reference to “534 Mad. Ave. Corp.” in firm records and the address of Mathesius’s uncle’s furniture showroom suggested a link.
  • The 1916 addition and alteration for Ray W. McMullen to a New Canaan house has been added.
  • J.B. Taylor had the firm design a house (another house) in Watertown in 1919.
  • The John C. Minor house in Elizabeth, N.J. of 1913 has been added. This is the third or fourth time the firm has worked for someone in the soda-water business. The house is no longer standing.
  • Lamb’s ca. 1873 designs for model farm cottages have been added.

The Playhouse in the DuPont Building

Version 8.6 of the list (pdf) has new references to the tall office building in St. Louis designed but never built by Wheeler & McClure; a correction to the spelling of Selmar Hess; and a correction to the addresses of the project at 258 and 260 West 75th Street (there was no number 260, it was 316 West End Avenue).

A research trip to Wilmington, Delaware yielded a tour of the Playhouse Theatre in the DuPont Building (thanks, Michael). The interior is being renovated:

Playhouse interior

Interior of Playhouse showing rear of ground-level seating area.

The theater was added to the rear of an existing building and was not meant to have a public facade. This is the most interesting “exterior” wall:

Playhouse exterior

West facade of Playhouse.

Albert Levy’s Madison Avenue mystery houses identified?

Albert Levy (Wikipedia) was a pioneering architectural photographer who produced about 36 albums of photos of modern American buildings during the 1870s.

The Art Institute of Chicago has 90 of Levy’s images on line. Many are identified, but the one project from Lamb & Wheeler is listed as being on Madison Avenue, “possibly at E. 67th St.”

Levy photo of L&W houses, from SAIC

Detail from photo of Lamb & Wheeler project in Albert Levy’s Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 70 (from the Art Institute of Chicago Historic Architecture & Landscape Image Collection).

The photo shows four houses facing Madison Avenue, with the house at the left on a corner: its entrance must be on the cross-street. The outer houses are faced with brick, the inner with stone.

The only houses so far attributed to Lamb & Wheeler that cannot be ruled out using other historic photos are the four houses at 821-827 Madison Avenue, on the southeast corner of 69th Street.

An 1898 atlas confirms that the outer two houses at 821-827 Madison were faced with brick and the inner two with stone:

Detail of 1898-1899 Bromley atlas of NYC, from NYPL

Detail from Bromley 1898-1899 atlas of New York (from NYPL).

But what about the projecting bays that are so prominent in the photo? The 1898 atlas does not depict them, but the 1916 atlas does:

Detail of 1916 Bromley atlas of NYC, from NYPL

Detail from Bromley 1916 atlas of New York (from NYPL).

Although the bays on the two northern houses were not colored, they are still depicted, and each has the correct form, whether square or rounded/faceted. All but one of the bays shown on the atlas occupies the correct position within its facade. The listed widths of 26 feet, 29 feet, 25 feet, and 20 feet 5 inches also comport the relative widths of the facades as they appear in the photo.

Montgomery Schuyler wrote[1] of the corner house at 827 Madison Avenue that

the attic story has an appearance of extreme weakness imparted to it by the introduction of piers half a brick wide to carry the gables of the dormers.

The photo shows one dormer on the corner house, and it does show some “weakness,” although its piers are not half a brick wide. Schuyler was probably referring to the dormers on the street facade, or he might have been exaggerating.

Here is the curious part: all four of these houses still exist. They have been so radically altered, however, that they no longer bear any resemblance to the houses in Albert Levy’s photograph. The owners removed the remaining bays, stoops, and porticos and put up new facades during the 1920s:




821-827 Madison Avenue today (from Google Street View).

The rear extensions of the houses still look right:




Aerial view of 821-827 Madison Avenue (from Google Maps).

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Update 05.04.2013: Broken links to Art Institute images repaired.

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  1. Montgomery Schuyler, “Recent Building in New York. — IV,” American Architect and Building News 9:279 (30 April 1881), 207 (referring to a “corner house in Madison Avenue, somewhere above Seventieth Street” by “Wheeler & Lamb”).