Heating plant preliminaries under way

The future heating plant has a project page, and the college has issued a request for qualifications (pdf). The college is talking to the town about a site (Union Leader). The project includes the decommissioning of the historic heating plant but does not address the possible demolition of that building; nevertheless, an article in the Valley News includes this somewhat sickening point:

Hanover officials, who have set sustainable energy goals as well, seemed to embrace the concept. Planning Board Chair Judith Esmay said the eventual tearing down of the 175-foot brick smokestack at the oil-burning plant could turn into a “community event.”

The revived campus master plan project “will envision replacement of the existing power plant — located at the campus core — that will be replaced by an offsite biomass energy plant.”

Hood Museum opens

The renovated and expanded museum opened last month, and the initial notices are in: articles by Eleanor Gibson in Dezeen, Suzanne Stephens in Architectural Record, and Sydney Franklin in Archpaper.

(The Dezeen notice mentions the preservation of the gray-brick exterior of the stair as an interior wall of the new atrium. In fact the original stair exterior was a neat and characteristic row of flat concrete pillars — see this image from See Local Art. The renovation actually obscures the fact that the wall was once an exterior surface. Presumably the change in the height of the wall required the new surface.)

The Hood has a Visit page and, from last November, a video with Director Stomberg. The Sestercentennial site has an announcement with photos of the original museum from 1985. The Hood’s Quarterly (pdf) has an article about previous locations of the college’s art collection.

Case Day Bicentennial

There are some of us here who can remember the irrepressible enthusiasm, the cannon and the bonfires, which followed the announcement of the result in a letter from Mr. WEBSTER to the President of the College:

All is safe and certain. The Chief Justice delivered an opinion this morning [Feb. 2, 1819,] in our favor, on all the points. In this opinion WASHINGTON, LIVINGSTON, JOHNSON, and STORY, Justices, are understood to have concurred. DUVAL, Justice, it is said, dissents. Mr. Justice TODD, is not present. The opinion goes the whole length and leaves nothing to be decided. I give you my congratulations, on this1 Samuel G. Brown, “Historical Address,” in Centennial Celebration at Dartmouth College (Hanover, N.H.: J.B. Parker, 1870), 33. occasion; and assure you that I feel a load removed from my shoulders much heavier than they have been accustomed to bear.2Brown, 34.

—–

References
1 Samuel G. Brown, “Historical Address,” in Centennial Celebration at Dartmouth College (Hanover, N.H.: J.B. Parker, 1870), 33.
2 Brown, 34.

College housing for grad students, in Lebanon

Rick Mills recently “unveiled proposals to expand graduate housing to Lebanon, with a potential project near Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center in the works” (Valley News).

Last fall, the college announced that the trustees

authorized a two-step process to identify and select a development firm to work on a planned graduate-housing project. The project aims to provide 250 or more additional beds for students in multi-unit housing in proximity to campus.

Making a real town out of the medical center would be a great idea. But housing stock is an investment that the college has used to produce income for 120 years; it is not clear how much of a hand the college will retain in this project.

The hospital itself is also expanding, adding a new parking garage and a wing containing 60 beds (DHMC News, Valley News).

Various topics

  • Dr. Seuss’s widow Audrey Geisel died in December. The college posted a remembrance.
  • The expanded and renovated Hood Museum opens this month (New Hampshire Magazine, Boston Globe). There are almost no exterior photos available at this point.
  • The college has begun the large Thayer School/CS addition (Valley News). The project page has a couple of new images.
  • The Rauner Blog has a post on bookplates.
  • The BBB campus master plan was completed in 2013, which is not a long time ago in master-planning terms. Yet last fall, the college put out a request for proposals from firms offering to update that master plan (Dartmouth News).
  • The Big Green Alert Blog has links to nice photos of Memorial Field and the Sphinx plaque inside. That plaque continues to tease with its ambiguity: Is it saying that Sphinx members of the various listed classes donated the money, or that some Sphinx members donated money and that the listed Dartmouth classes also donated money? And of course there is the misquotation (not even adequate as a paraphrase) of Hovey’s line “And the hill winds know their names.” This might be the first plaque at Dartmouth to use the singular “they.”
  • The Crosby Street dorm site plan is up, along with the two views shown during the selection process (project page). Sasaki will run with the “question mark” footprint proposal.
  • The Dartmouth Bookstore is going away (Valley News, The Dartmouth). Sad and perhaps inevitable, and quite a contrast to the sense of vibrancy found in the Bookstore during the early 1990s.
  • The Dartmouth reports that Chabad has opened the house it purchased and renovated at 19 Allen Street.
  • Larson Square (see post) might be happening! In its story on the new dorm site, The Dartmouth states that “at the Lebanon Street end of Crosby Street, there is a multi-headed intersection of Sanborn, Crosby and on the other side of the church front yard, Hovey, which the town has long wanted to improve.” Julia Griffin “said that this project may provide the town an opportunity to do that, which could be a ‘silver lining’ in terms of what the town requires regarding the intersection improvements and traffic flow through this area.”
    One can almost imagine the traffic circle with the obelisk in the center; or perhaps a grassy peninsula displaying the French field piece that was donated to the college as a memorial following the First World War.
  • The seal-like logos that OCD designed for Dartmouth’s Houses are nice, but each of those is only one expression of what should an heraldic symbol that represents the particular House. (And why aren’t they on line?). Sewanee now has an heraldic flag for each of its 19 dorms (Sewanee, “Rallying ’Round the Flags,” Mary Pryor, “Heraldry Brings Sewanee a Sense of “Community” for Residence Halls,” The Sewanee Purple). Examples of the flags hang in a dining hall.
    The flags are beautiful and informative. (Not sure about the marks of cadency as indicating the construction sequence of the dorms, though: doesn’t the star, for example, imply that there are two older dorms using the same coat of arms? It reminds one of the Stennis Flag — is it really important that Mississippi is the 20th state? Maybe it is.)
    Dartmouth’s House banners (each a field of a particular color with the House’s name) hang in Food Court, as is appropriate. Some day, maybe once the Houses are individually endowed and permanently renamed, the Houses at Dartmouth can have coats of arms.
  • A story on an RPI fraternity that moved into a former rectory (and acquired the Catholic church connected to it) is linked from a story in The Atlantic on the reuse of old church buildings.
  • A map showing every building in the U.S.
  • Apologies for the long period of silence here, including a website outage (forgot to renew the domain registration…).

Dartmouth should save the smokestack, if not the entire Heat Plant

The college is requesting proposals from private companies to build a new campus power plant away from the center of town. The Valley News reports:

The plans will mean an end for Dartmouth’s power plant east of the Hood Museum of Art in downtown Hanover, including its 175-foot brick smokestack on the 1-acre site. The property, in use since the late 1890s, would be decommissioned and “repurposed” for other uses, Dartmouth said.

See also the college announcement.

It would be pretty short-sighted of the college to demolish the historic heating plant. It’s a fine old building that shows the hand of each of the college’s two main 20th-century architects, Charles Rich and Jens Larson. It encloses a vast open volume, making it useful as an art studio or a gallery space — at the center of the Arts District. One supposes that preserving as little as the smokestack would be too much to ask at this point, but that stack is a fundamental Hanover landmark (a prior post on this topic). Fifty years ago, the label of “old industrial building” might have been enough to justify demolition, but people are more sophisticated today.

Irving revealed

The college has released several images of the planned building of the Irving Institute at the west end of Tuck Mall.

Goody Clancy, the architecture firm that designed the building, appears to be well regarded by Tuck. Goody Clancy designed Whittemore (1999-2000) and the LLC (2007-2008), a set of connected buildings behind the Murdough Center.

The Institute is straightforward. It is not a “look at me” building, but it is not a shrinking violet either. It needs to be straightforward to live up to the outsized role it has been given in campus-making. A building has been needed here for 50 years, and it almost seems a matter of happenstance that an energy institute is the occupant of this one.

The long, shallow brick range with its steeply-pitched gable makes one think of Centerbrook Architects, maybe that firm’s UConn Chemistry Building.

The flat-roofed glass frontispiece is a bit like the Rauner jewel box. The frontispiece is itself fronted by a minimalist and possibly “High Tech”-style quadristyle temple front, if you could call it that. Again there is no gable, just a flat roof that protrudes to the sides as a set of “wings”; a bit Deco, a bit nautical, a bit like James Stirling’s No. 1 Poultry in London of 1997 (Wikipedia).

The use of the white-painted steel design language, in this building, seems to indicate connections and bridges, and it references nicely the Koetter Kim bridge built in 2006 to connect Murdough and Thayer:

The most remarkable of the new images is the interior view. That cantilevered, glassed-in second-floor corridor visible on the left is the existing black jetty of Murdough:

College to build large new dorm next to gym

As a site for the new dormitory (see the site search project page), the college has picked the corner of Crosby and East Wheelock Streets (Valley News). That was the arguably the best location of the three in contention, and it was the only one that campus master plans had previously designated for residential use.

The architect for the site selection is Sasaki, and that firm also seems to be the one signed up to design the new dormitory. One might predict that folks will be upset when they see the designs for a massive five-story, flat-roofed Modernist building between Alumni Gymnasium and Topliff Hall. For background, Sasaki designed Maria Hall at Regis College in Weston, Mass., the Wolf Ridge Apartments at N.C. State, and of course the temporary “house center” social buildings at Dartmouth.

Pictorial history for 250th; other topics

  • The project of picking the location for a 350-bed dorm now has a project page. The architect for the site search is Sasaki.

  • On the Dana renovation, Leers Weinzapfel Associates has some slightly different images — the glass is much smokier, answering the obvious concern about solar heat gain.

  • A new college history book will be coming out as part of the 250th anniversary:

    Told through an eclectic mix of text and images, the new history will be beautifully produced, heavily illustrated and designed to capture the spirit, character, diverse voices, and accomplishments of the College, while implicitly making the case that Dartmouth’s historic contributions to society will only become greater as Dartmouth moves forward in the 21st century.

    (Book Arts Workshop bookplate competition.)

  • The guidelines (pdf) for that bookplate competition refer to an “Official Dartmouth 250 logo.” Such a logo does not seem to have been released yet. The anniversary website has a 250 logo that is made up from elements of the recent OCD visual identity and is part of a larger image described as a “Photo of Baker Library with 250 logo graphic overlay,” but that cannot be it.

  • The Valley News reports that a new apartment building is being proposed near Jesse’s.

  • Lebanon is on the way to acquiring control of the B&M Roundhouse between Main and the river in West Leb (Valley News; editorial). It is not clear what buildings on the site might be saved. Here is a Street View:

  • The Hood addition is finished and the museum will open on January 26, 2019 (Here in Hanover). The landscape design is by Hargreaves.

  • A charming story in the Valley News about the opening of a time capsule in Royalton.

  • The Planning Board minutes (pdf) refer to the moving-water rowing tanks in the new addition to the boathouse: “When flushing the tanks, the College will file a discharge permit with the Town. This is expected to occur once a year.” More information on the project is available from Dartmouth News and the Valley News.

  • The Planning Board has been discussing the Wheelock House project, focusing on the driveway and the maximum of 27 beds that might go into the house. Apparently there is a preservation easement (placed by the college when it owned the building?) that limits changes to the front facade and the interior of the first floor of the original main block of the building. There is no mention of documenting or otherwise preserving any part of the addition before it is demolished (minutes pdf).

  • There is a newish farmhouse brewery called Polyculture about a half-hour from campus (Valley News). This is a reminder that nobody seems to have run with the fact that Eleazar Wheelock harvested grain and operated a malthouse alongside the college.

  • The 1964 College on the Hill is on line (pdf).

  • The River Park development in West Leb is going ahead. The flagship building at 100 River Park is by Elkus Manfredi of Boston. Images of the building show that it partially encloses a Pratt truss bridge: that’s an actual bridge, right, and not a gimmick?

  • There has been no word in many months on the Sargent Block project, phase II of the big downtown redevelopment project south of the Hop and east of Main Street. Slate had an article on how schools are becoming real estate titans.

  • More from the Valley News: an article on reusing old skis in furniture and other objects.

  • A recent article in the Times focused on church reuse in Montreal; a minor further example is St. Jean-Baptiste, whose basement has become the headquarters of the ad firm Upperkut.

    West End work beginning

    The Thayer School expansion involves a lot of changes to an entire district of the campus. Campus Services has information on the overall project.

    The page describes the new Thayer School building:

    The proposed building, to be located south of the Maclean Engineering Sciences Center, will be constructed over a new three-level parking garage. The garage will replace Cummings lot, and will significantly increase the number of parking spaces in this area. This project will also change the flow of traffic along West Wheelock Street and throughout the West End. Thayer Drive will close, and a new access road will be constructed specifically to provide access to the parking garage, and Thayer loading docks and the Channing Cox parking lot. Old Tuck Drive will be reconstructed and reopened to support one-way traffic heading from west to east. Improvements to the intersection of West Wheelock, West Street, and the new access road will also be made to improve access and safety of pedestrians, cyclists and drivers.

    Dartmouth News has a story on the proposal for a new set of stoplights on West Wheelock Street at Thayer Drive (see also the Valley News).

    We learn from the college news story that the Thayer School building “will be connected at ground level to the MacLean Engineering Sciences Center and Cummings Hall.” Presumably “at ground level” means aboveground as opposed to belowground, where the garage is. Because renderings show only a second-level bridge connecting the new building to MacLean; pedestrians will go under the bridge to follow the “Green to Blue” route. See this rendering reproduced from the latest Dartmouth Life print publication (showing the existing brick wall of MacLean in white on the right):

    image of Thayer School addition from Dartmouth Life

    Incidentally, the college’s project manager for the Beyer Blinder Belle West End Master Plan was planner Douwe Wieberdink; he’s now with BBB. And the landscape architects for the West End work are Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates: perhaps one can feel a bit better about the fate of historic Tuck Drive following its partial demolition.

    Anticipating the Hop renovation

    During 2012 and 2013, the Portland, Oregon firm of Bora (formerly Boora) designed a tidy set of infill additions to the Hopkins Center. Architect Stephen Weeks describes the designs:

    Master plan and concept design for the transformation of the iconic Hopkins Center for the Arts at Dartmouth. Plans include a new performance laboratory to support cutting-edge multidisciplinary research, rehearsal and performance. New studios for music, theater, and visual art; student study/social space; and a new student dining facility will revitalize the historic Wallace Harrison designed building facing Dartmouth Green.

    The college, preoccupied with the Hood project, did not move forward with any design at the time. As of late 2016, there was still no immediate intention to carry out the renovation (Valley News).

    The Hood is scheduled to open in January, and there is word that the Hop is preparing for renovations to take place during 2019 (Valley News). (There is no word on whether these renovations are the ones designed by Bora.)

    Hargreaves Associates landscape architects have posted elaborate images of a redesign of the Hop’s forecourt, meant to create an entrance to the overall “Arts District.” This unexpected design sort of domesticates the Hop, making its forecourt more like that of Baker: a lawn crossed by paths. (The firm’s description characterizes the project as bringing the Green across Wheelock Street, which is right.) The design resolves the problem of what to do with the rectangular fenced grass plot in front of Zahm, an off-limits remnant. The outdoor stair to the Hop Terrace is a superb and long-overdue intervention. This project is presumably on hold until the Hop renovation ends.

    The college presents the three dorm sites

    The college has been giving presentations (Valley News article) on the potential sites for a proposed 350-bed dorm. An initial list of four sites was reduced to three when College Park was dropped as a site for even this smaller version of the dorm. The three remaining sites are the former site of Gilman, the current site of Dragon on College Street, and the current site of the tennis courts and the Onion on Crosby Street at East Wheelock.

    The suggestion on this site that scattering a few smaller additions around campus would be preferable to erecting a single 350-bed dormitory was based on the assumption that such a large building could not comfortably be shoehorned into a site as small as that on Crosby Street. Considering the fact that the entire McLaughlin cluster only contains 341 beds and has a footprint that is much too large to fit next to Alumni Gym, this assumption does not seem unreasonable.

    The reason the college gives for the 350-bed number is the desire to use this swing space dorm to house an entire “house community” at a time. Fair enough — that is what Princeton did when it built Scully and Bloomberg Halls, initially planning the buildings to house a rotating cast of residents of other residential colleges as their own buildings were being renovated.

    Adhering to the 350-bed goal will require all of the proposed buildings at Dartmouth to stand four and five stories high, and the Crosby Street site will require a building that stands five-and-a-half stories high.

    At any rate, Sasaki (presumably) created a site plan and a massing study for each site and had Boston-area designer Dongik Lee draw up two perspective views of each potential building. These are nicely done and show the same style of building in each location. They are introduced with the caveat that they are not actual building proposals but are for illustration only.

    Gilman and to a lesser extent College Street make sense as sites for some future building, but they do seem the lesser of the three sites for a new dormitory. College Street in particular begs to be left as forest or to become a site for an addition to Burke, part of a unified science complex 120 years in the making. (And constructing a building on College Street would bump off the Dragon Hall for at least the third time).

    The Crosby Street proposal, called “the Question Mark” because of its shape, seems the most popular among audience members. It is nearer to dining areas and has a site that is not more suitable for some other use.

    The site has indeed long been reserved for residential use — the 1998 master plan (pdf p. 19) states that “[a]t five stories, two residences on this site could accommodate 200 beds. Social and study spaces could be added to serve Topliff and New Hampshire [H]alls, too.” Interestingly, the 2001 plan and its 2002 update (pdf p. 12) would allow only 160 beds here.

    Mills dorm site presentation slide 24 concept image Crosby site

    Concept image of Crosby Street dorm from EVP Rick Mills presentation 16 August 2018

    A dormitory on Crosby Street could make nice companion to Topliff, which was the giant dorm of its own era. One hopes, however, that the building could be given a footprint that is large enough — and that extends far enough to the south — to reduce its height somewhat. The driveway to Alumni Gym could be realigned to the south, and Davis Varsity House could be moved to face Lebanon Street as part of Larson Square, giving the new dorm more space in which to spread out. And this is completely unrealistic, at least until a Southern Bypass is built, but wouldn’t it be nice if Crosby Street could be partially or completely closed to traffic? That would be one way to make more space.

    College asking for input on siting the new dorms

    The college is holding informational sessions in Filene to air some potential sites for a large, 350-bed dormitory cluster (Dartmouth News). “Following the three sessions, administrators will select a preferred site and begin the design and evaluation phase of work.”

    There is no word on how many sites will be on the menu. According to the Valley News, “[t]he college has not said publicly what sites are being considered, but spokeswoman Diana Lawrence on Monday said they are all on campus and will be announced at the meetings” (Valley News). One would not have thought it necessary to state that all of the sites are on campus, but this is going to be a huge group of buildings, likely larger than the McLaughlin Cluster.

    The need for many new beds is difficult to dispute, especially if the Choates and the River are to be replaced. But the programmatic case for putting all the beds on one site, as opposed to splitting them among four or five buildings or additions to existing dorms, has yet to be made. The college could be letting the goal of efficiency of construction management on a single site get in the way of good campus planning. And the misguided effort to keep everything together is also likely to encourage unnecessary demolition.

    Here is a very rough alternative suggestion of a few of the potential sites for dormitories of a reasonable size (basemap pdf):

    August 2018 sketch map of some potential dorm sites

    Details on planned Tuck Drive alterations

    The Valley News has an article on the major changes that lie ahead for Tuck Drive.

    Vehicle traffic would be one-way eastbound on an 11-foot travel lane …. Bicyclists going downhill would have their own new 5-foot-wide “contra-flow lane,” and there also would be a 4-foot sidewalk separated from the road by a curb, according to Planning Board documents.

    That all makes sense from a planning point of view. And it might all fit within the width of the existing asphalt-surfaced roadway, although that seems unlikely. Here’s hoping the designers emphasize the preservation of the historic features of Tuck Drive.

    (Someone, somewhere has seen fit to rename this road “Old Tuck Drive.” Is this an E911 thing? If not, it would be great to see this practice end.)

    Traditions; historic preservation; Blockbuster Video

    Correct me if I’m wrong, but I can’t remember a commercial video rental place in Hanover during the early 1990s. Topside, the college-run convenience store in the upper level of Thayer Dining Hall, had a small selection of VHS tapes for rent, but that was it, other than the libraries.

    Not related to anything, but here are a few shots of the Anchorage Blockbuster, taken last month when it was still in business:

    Anchorage Blockbuster sign photo by Meacham

    Anchorage Blockbuster exterior photo by Meacham

    Anchorage Blockbuster interior photo by Meacham

    And here are two from the store in Soldotna, Alaska, which had already stopped operating and was selling everything:

    Soldotna Blockbuster photo by Meacham

    Soldotna Blockbusterinterior photo by Meacham

    Hop expansion going ahead, and other news

    • Nothing is left of Gilman but a hole in the ground (project update).

    • Well that was odd. The Valley News reports that the NewVistas Foundation plan for a 20,000-person new town in Vermont has been abandoned.

    • The Valley News reports on the decline of “WinCycle, the Windsor nonprofit that for 16 years has been taking discarded computers and electronic equipment from Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Dartmouth College, refurbishing it, and reselling the equipment[.]”

    • A lot of naming is going on. The Valley News reports on the DEN becoming the Magnuson Family Center, to be located in the new Thayer building; the Grad School has been named for Frank Guarini ’49 (Dartmouth News); and the college is offering a large donor the chance to rename the Norris Cotton Cancer Center (Valley News). It did always seem a little odd that the center was named for the legislator who wangled the federal funding to establish it.

    • The WRJ historic district is expanding to include an area that an architectural historian calls Little Italy (Valley News). The Polka Dot will be saved (Valley News).

    • The Hood staff are moving into the expanded museum, but the opening will not take place until 2019 (Dartmouth News).

    • Hey look! The Dartmouth 250 logo has gone from four fonts to one, and that one is Dartmouth Ruzicka: Dartmouth 250.

    • The Valley News reports that Nick Zwirblia has written a novel, The Bramford Chronicles, Book I: Johnny & Baby Jumbo. You might know Mr. Zwirblia better as the Happy Hop Guy.

    • Rauner had an exhibit on the history of the Ledyard Canoe Club.

    • The Valley News business magazine, Enterprise, has an article on the Grafton County Farm, a government operation that once might have been called a “poor farm.” Grafton County’s is still operating.

    • The capital campaign confirms in a general way some building projects:the Dartmouth Hall renovations; the Hood and Hop expansions and renovations, totaling $125m; and residence hall construction including 356 beds worth of dorms for $200m. There is no word on whether the Hop expansion will follow what seems to be a smart design from 2013 by Bora Architects. There is also talk of a request for a $50m endowment for the six house communities. One hopes that each house is endowed individually (starting at, say, $8m apiece) and is named by its benefactor.

    • The Dartmouth Hall renovation plan is based on an unusual pitch for funding by women (see Inside Higher Ed). More than a century ago, the college targeted the somewhat-arbitrary classification of Massachusetts alumni as a funding source for a new dormitory.

    • Several campus buildings are getting solar panels on their roofs (The Dartmouth).

    • There was a lot of news last April about the shuttering of UPNE, the University Press of New England (The Dartmouth, Inside Higher Ed, Valley News).

    • Students are working on a new historical accountability project that will focus on the role of slavery in Dartmouth’s founding and early history (Dartmouth News).

    • On Tuck Drive, “[c]onstruction also would add a sidewalk and bike lanes to the road, which is about 20-feet wide, Worden said” (Valley News). That is unfortunate. It’s hard to see how the historic granite curbing and guttering (not to mention the retaining walls) could be preserved if a sidewalk were added. Could the college use a row of poles to delineate a sidewalk on the existing asphalt surface? The fact that Italian immigrant labor gangs built that road by hand while living in huts nearby, probably on the site of the Boathouse parking lot, is still fascinating.

    • A corrected article on the Gilman and Dana work in the Valley News states that “Broemel said that plans for a north campus academic center during the 3-year tenure of then-Dartmouth President Jim Yong Kim had spurred discussion about the best use of the buildings, although Kim’s specific idea never came to fruition.” That point deserves more attention: Gilman and Dana were left vacant and available for the current redevelopment because the large North Campus Academic Center by Kyu Sung Woo Architects of Cambridge was meant to be built in their place. (Mr. Woo, incidentally, has a remarkable weekend house in Putney, Vermont.)

    • The Class of 67 Bunkhouse at Moosilauke has been completed (TimberHomes LLC).